General Information Massachusetts is an eastern state composed of a mainland, a peninsula, commonly known as Cape Cod, and several islands, most notably Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket. Of the approximately 8,000 square miles that mold this historic New England state, only 3 percent of the land is covered by water, yet it has several miles of Atlantic seashore. Rich with maritime culture, Massachusetts also boasts the Berkshire Mountains, rolling hills, hardwood forests, marshes, and river valleys, which host a variety of game and fish species. Capital City: Boston Largest City: Boston National Parks and Forests: Cape Cod National Seashore Sport Fishing Massachusetts has an abundant supply of groundwater. Throughout the state there are cold springs that filter into many of the streams, lakes and ponds on the mainland and peninsula. As a result, water temperature is suitable for brook, rainbow, and brown trout populations. Warm-water species include largemouth and smallmouth bass, chain pickerel, yellow perch, catfish, crappie, and bluegill. The Connecticut River, Quabbin Reservoir, and Deerfield River are popular among Massachusetts anglers. Another fishery that has rebounded from decline in recent years, thanks in large part to conservation efforts along the eastern seaboard is the striped bass. Once a heavily prized commercial fish, the striped bass populations have rebounded from threatened population numbers. The tidal bays, estuaries, and river mouths along the Massachusetts coastline and islands produce large numbers of sometimes trophy-sized striped bass, although most fish are younger and more modest in size. Bluefish, bonito, and false albacore are also found inshore along the Massachusetts coastline. Offshore, anglers with proper angling gear can encounter bluefin tuna, groundfish, shark, and other deep sea-species. Hunting Massachusetts, with ample habitat for a variety of animals and birds, has some good hunting in Wildlife Management Areas, and on public and private land. White-tailed deer and black bear are favorite quarry for big-game enthusiasts. Wild turkey, ruffed grouse, quail, waterfowl, raccoon, opossum, rabbit, squirrel, coyote, bobcat, and fox all attract hunters to this state. For information on licensing, seasons, limits, rules and regulations, please visit the Massachusetts Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and Environmental Law Enforcement website.