Active Matrix
Active
Matrix LCD's use three electronic switches for each picture element, one for each of the colours red, green and blue, to maintain the field. The switch
is usually a Thin Film Transistor -TFT- which isolates the pixel from the
influence of adjacent pixels and so eliminates crosstalk. Addressing by
transistors is advantageous because once a pixel is switched on, the field
can be maintained by the switch until it is addressed once more. This allows
faster LC material to be used, so that 'smearing' is no longer a problem.
The production of TFTs is similar to those of semiconductor chips. The
high number of rejections means high production costs making the price of those displays extremely unfavourable. (For example, to produce a display with a resolution of 1024 x 768, 1024x768x3 = 2,36 million transistors are required).
Obviously
LCD's do not suffer from any distortions in linearity or geometry, as every
pixel, composed of the colours red, green and blue, is situated in a fixed position.
According
to the technology used you have to expect the following restrictions:
Missing
Dots
Smearing
when using fast changing videos and motion pictures
Irregular
lightning from the backlight
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