CRT Technologies
There
are three CRT technologies on the market which differ from their mask technology:
Shadow
Mask, Aperture Grille and Cromaclear.
The
'shadow mask' is a metal sheet perforated with round holes.
Cromaclear is a type of 'shadow mask' which uses slots rather than round
holes. The 'aperture grille' consists of vertical stripes held
under tension.
Those
different CRTs hold a number of advantages and disadvantages!
Aperture Grille
The
'aperture grille' consists of less metal, which means that more of the energy
in the beam reaches the phosphor and less is converted into heat. Correspondingly
they rarely tend to Purity distortions and can offer higher contrast and
brilliance.
Due
to its cylindrical surface this CRT offers further reduced reflections
of the ambient light. A disadvantage is that this CRT is a little more sensitive to vibrations and therefore stabilised by two thin wires!
Shadow Mask, Cromaclear
These CRTs are more vibration resistant due to the perforated metal sheet - but cannot match the contrast and brilliance of an 'aperture grille'.
Moreover they tend to 'Dooming', which is caused by heating through the electron beam. Heating deforms the mask and makes it impossible for the electron beam to pass the shadow mask correctly. Therefore colour purity and brightness problems arise,
especially in the corners of the screen. |