Microsoft Y2K  
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  Introduction
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  Exploring Your PC
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Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure. A special feature brought to you by Microsoft

Glossary
A B C D E F G H I
J K L M N O P Q R
S T U V W X Y Z

 O
 

off-the-shelf
A packaged item ready for sale. The term can refer to hardware or software.

online
Generally means that a computer is connected to a network and is thereby ready for operation or interaction over the network. It may also refer to the ability to connect to the Internet by virtue of having an Internet account.

operating system (OS)
The software that controls the allocation and usage of hardware resources such as memory, central processing unit (CPU) time, disk space, and peripheral devices. The operating system is the foundation on which software programs (applications) are built. Popular operating systems include Windows 98, Windows NT, Mac OS and UNIX.

operational range (for a product)
The date handling methods within a software product are tailored to the needed functionality. Various methods (algorithms) can be used depending on the functions required, so each method may extend normal functionality to a different date limit. Examples of various date functionality include valid data ranges the product will accept, valid dates for the file itself, and the date ranges within which the product will initialize.

The operational range of a product indicates the limits within which the product behaves as functionally intended. Outside these limits the product may or may not continue to function normally, depending of the specific functions being used.

operational data range
This term refers to the range of date data that a software program will accept from the user. It does not refer to data accuracy or the accuracy of interpretations based on two-digit year shortcuts. (The latter is handled by the "date window.")

Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)
An OEM typically purchases components from other manufacturers, integrates these into its own product, and then sells that product to the public.

OS/2
A protected mode, virtual memory, multitasking operating system for personal computers based on the Intel 80286, 80386, i486 and Pentium processors. Important OS/2 subsystems include Presentation Manager, which provides a graphical user interface, and LAN Manager, which provides networking facilities.

OSR
An acronym for an OEM Service Release. This term refers to later versions of software that are made available to and installed by OEMs. For example, the retail version of Windows 95 is called just Windows 95 or Windows 95 gold; the OSR versions include Windows 95 OSR1, Windows 95 OSR2.0, Windows 95 OSR2.1 and Windows 95 OSR2.5.

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