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Issue 4

COMET - JULY 1998 - ISSUE 4

For people who like their travel news down loaded, not loaded down.

Brought to you by Lonely Planet (http://www.lonelyplanet.com)

IN THIS ISSUE
The Scoop - A Handful of World Headlines
In the Spotlight - Social Lubrication & The Art of Spitting
Compass - Get Your Linguistic Bearings For a Chance To Win LP Phrasebooks
Top 5 - One Reader's Cheap Thrills in Sweden
Soapbox - Controlled Cull or Thrill Kill?
Q&A - Reading the Signs at Temples & Shrines
You Said it - Travellers' Tips, News & Views
What's New On the LP Web Site
Talk 2 Us
How to Subscribe and Unsubscribe

***

THE SCOOP
News for the Chronically Restless

Australia
An outbreak of dengue fever has been confirmed in the northern Queensland town
of Port Douglas. Three cases of the disease have been confirmed by health
authorities in the past two weeks. So far, 270 cases of dengue fever have been
reported in Queensland, the only state in Australia with confirmed cases of
the disease. Dengue fever appears to be spreading into northern Australia from
South-East Asia and Papua New Guinea. The mosquitos that carry the disease are
active during the day, so travellers to affected areas are advised to stay
covered up and apply insect repellent regularly.

Ecuador
Quito is experiencing a recent increase in violence, much of it focused on
travellers. In the period between 15 May and 15 June, 72 travellers were
robbed. The attacks ranged from purse-snatches to assaults, took place during
the day and mainly targeted solitary travellers. The main areas to avoid, or
at least take special precautions in, are Gonzalez Sua rez, El Tejar,
Parroquia San Sebastian, la Mariscal and Avenida Cristobal Colon.

Kenya
There should be some cheap sleeps in Kenya at the moment as hotels try to
attract more local and foreign tourists. Hotels, particularly around the
coastal town of Mombassa, are cutting rates by up to 75% to attract tourists.
Political unrest in Kenya last year resulted in tourists avoiding Kenya in
favour of other African destinations like South Africa and Zimbabwe.

Find out what else is happening on your planet:
http://www.lonelyplanet.com.au/news/newsweek.htm

***

IN THE SPOTLIGHT

Social Lubrication & The Art of Spitting

When you've been on the road for a while you can really miss the little
luxuries - a good cup of coffee, a decent red wine, an aged single malt
scotch. But don't despair - no matter where you are in the world, a social
lubricant is never far away. In fact, a large proportion of the world believes
there's nothing like a good chew-and-spit to bring people together.

In Yemen, qat chow-downs are the oil that lubricates the political wheels, and
if you're not in on them you're out in the cold. Qat chews are spontaneous
afternoon house parties where Yemeni men gather to chew the leaves of the qat
plant and have a bit of a gossip. If you want to join in, you'll have to be
invited (this shouldn't be hard if you're a guy - Yemeni men will often stop
you and ask 'do you chew?') and you should bring your own leaves - you can
pick up a bunch in most markets. Qat is a mild stimulant, chemically unlike
any other drug. It will probably make you lively and chatty, although after a
while you'll probably become mellow and contemplative. It's non-addictive and
has no major side-effects, although long term use can give you chronic
constipation.

Keen masticators should also try betel nut, which is the chew-of-choice in a
whole bunch of countries. It derives its stimulating effect from a chemical
reaction between the nut and mineral lime, which you chew with it. In India
betel is sold in a little bundle called pan, an after-dinner chew which can
contain anything from opium to spices to gold leaf. In Papua New Guinea it's
called buai, and is chewed with coral lime and mustard stick. The combination
tastes foul and will probably give you mouth ulcers. If you do it right
(chewing the nut until it's squooshy, then dipping it repeatedly in lime and
continuing to chew) it will give you a rush similar to a few cups of strong
coffee - a particularly strong nut might make you sweaty and shaky. Buai also
reduces hunger and fatigue. The main side effect of betel chewing is stained
teeth and, among newbies, stained t-shirts - chewing will make you produce
huge quantities of bright red saliva which you have to spit out (unless you
think stomach cramps are just part of the fun).

On the other side of the world, coca leaves are a popular chew. These are also
consumed with lime to set off their chemical effects. The leaves are legal in
Peru, although their by-product, cocaine, most definitely is not. Chewing coca
has much the same effect as chewing betel nut, and it can also be a useful
antidote to altitude sickness.

***

MORE BLOOD ON THE TRACKS
We had a big response to the story in the June issue on menstruation, largely
from women sick of guidebooks skirting coyly around the bleeding issue. Steve
Jones, a doctor from the UK, had this to say:

'I am a UK general practitioner and believe the comment in your article in
Comet 3 on abolishing menstruation with Depo-Provera is not correct as this is
a very variable effect. Approximately one third of women experience a
cessation of monthly bleeding, others continue as normal, whilst perhaps
another third suffer irregular spotting or more frequent bleeding. The latter
group would probably be worse off whilst travelling than if they had not used
the product. It is true that the longer Depo-Provera is used the more likely
periods are to stop. It is also an extremely effective contraceptive, more
reliable than the contraceptive pill and not prone to interference by episodes
of gastroenteritis (as the pill is). It does not of course protect against
sexually transmitted disease such as HIV.

'Another option for the women travelling over shorter durations is to use
norethisterone, a progesterone pill, to postpone expected menstruation ... You
should commence a few days before the period is due and continue until the end
of the holiday. This is a popular method used by British women going on
relatively short holidays (eg of two to three weeks duration) but it would be
less convenient for trips of longer duration.'

***

COMPASS

Say What?

We've got 20 prizes to give away this month, each comprising a new Swahili
Phrasebook, an East Africa guide and a Trekking in East Africa guide. Your
mission? Translate the conversation below, tell us the name of the language
and the region in which it's spoken.

The man sitting at the table next you in the restaurant is becoming agitated.
His young companion has been pestering him for the past 10 minutes, tugging at
his sleeve and repeating the same phrase: 'Unaweza kunisaidia?' The older man
is clearly annoyed. 'Usinisumbue!' he says. 'Toka!' His companion is
undeterred. 'Tafadhali, unaweza kunisaidia?' 'Hapana', replies the older man
firmly, 'Nitakuazima kila kitu ila gari langu.'

Think your linguistic compass is working? Email us at:
comet@lonelyplanet.com.au And don't forget to include your name and postal
address with your answer.

Last month's winners correctly picked the Dolomiti (Dolomites) in the
Trentino-Alto Adige (Sudtirol) in Italy. They were: Bryan Allen, Jim Atkinson,
Debra Bailey, Allessandro Bonelli, Max Damberger, Nancy Donaldson, Igor Fajan,
Hans Janisch, Alexander Matskevich, Oliver Messner, Christoph Muellader, Romi
Nella, Josephine Newman, Judy Peacock, Anna Ptaszynska, Jeremy Rassan, Jan
Rottiers, Eythan Sontag, Carolyn Warran and James Willis.

***

TOP 5

Emma Donohue's frugal fiver earned her a free guide this month.

Five Ways To Get More For Your Money In Sweden

Scandinavia is known to be an expensive travel destination. Sweden is no
exception. But Swedes love a bargain as much as the next race. During our time
in Sweden we have come to view the pursuit of a good deal as something of a
sport. The secret to getting cheaper essentials is to tap into the local
resources. The daily newspapers, known as 'dagbladet', have a range of
advertised specials and discount coupons. Similarly, the boards inside and
outside restaurants and bars show daily specials.

1. For cheaper drinks, look for the 'veckan', which means 'special of the
week' and is usually a large beer priced at about US$3.75 instead of
US$5.50-6. 2. You can get a value-for-money meal with 'dagens', a range of
daily lunch specials that include salad buffet, a soft drink and coffee for
about US$6. 3. Cheaper groceries and other specials are advertised in the
newspapers. With the appropriate discount coupon from the newspaper you can
often halve your costs. 4. Clothing sales are frequent - look for the 'REA'
(sale) signs. 5. Cheap package holidays can be found in daily newspapers in
the 'resor' (travel) section. You can get some great deals like two weeks to
Turkey in May for about US$250. This is also the place to find cheap airfares
to European destinations, the USA and Asia, package holidays to major tourist
places by bus and train and other great deals.

Send us your Top 5 and if we REALLY like it we'll send you a free LP guide and
publish it in an up-coming issue of Comet.

Email us at: comet@lonelyplanet.com.au

***

SOAPBOX

It's not like debates on the Thorn Tree to get heated. Much. Jeff hit a raw
nerve last month when he asked readers on the Africa branch of LP's on-line
travellers' bulletin board for help contacting a hunting safari company that
would organise a 'kill permit' for him so he could bag a furry trophy or two
in a controlled wildlife cull. Jo and Jonathan tried to set him straight with
posts lovingly entitled 'Sick' and 'Get help psycho' respectively, which set
the stage for a calm, rational debate on the pros and cons of ripping legs
from spiders, Bambi counter-culture, 'granola heads', the rights of aging
rhinos who can't get it up any more, controlled culls and profit sharing, the
economic contribution of camera-toting tourists to wildlife parks and local
culture, the 'ivory holocaust', infanticide, pot-shots at rabbits,
overpopulation & sustainability, low self esteem, hand greasing & the
management of African National Parks, death phobias, Greenpeace, asteroids,
moccasins, the United Nations, thrill kills, Bill Gates, hair pieces and
'anyone involved with the movie "Titanic"'. Can't let sleeping leopards lie?

Stampede into the debate: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/thorntree/afr/dqtt.htm

Or shoot over to another branch of the Thorn Tree and create a post of your
own: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/thorn/thorn.htm

***

Q&A Rights of passage

Emily of Britain recently asked for some advice on etiquette for visiting holy
places. 'I'm planning a trip to India and intend visiting a number of Hindu
temples. Is there anything I should know about what to wear and other
etiquette?'

Sarina Singh, co-author of LP's guides to India and Rajasthan, says visitors
to any place of worship need to demonstrate their respect from the feet up.
According to Sarina, only a few holy places enforce really strict regulations.
Pointing the soles of your feet at a person, religious shrine or an image of a
deity, for example, may be considered offensive. High on the considerable list
of no-nos at the Jain Dilwara Temple at Mt Abu are 'bags, shoes, umbrellas and
firearms', 'moving hand-in-hand, hand-on-shoulder or waist' and 'entry of
ladies in monthly course'.

Generally, though, things are a little more relaxed. Sarina says that if you
visit a religious place, such as a shrine or a temple, you should always dress
appropriately: no shorts, mini-skirts or singlet tops. Make sure you remove
your shoes before entering. At Jain temples you should remove any leather
items you're wearing, such as belts. At mosques and in some other shrines you
have to keep your head covered. You should also behave with respect when
visiting a place of worship, so refrain from smoking, holding hands and
kidding around. Inside the shrine don't touch any carvings or statues of a
deity. Photography is prohibited inside some holy places, so keep an eye out
for signs indicating this. It may also be offensive to take photos at certain
religious performances - if in doubt, ask.

***

YOU SAID IT Some of the latest UNVERIFIED reports & tips from travellers

LITHUANIA
In March Lithuania switched from the Eastern European time zone
(GMT+2) to join the Central European time zone (GMT+1) - a small step towards
integration into the European Union, a giant leap towards confusion in
timetables and airline schedules. Matthias Lufkens

TAIWAN
Fukuangshan Buddhist monastery is well worth a visit - it was
definitely the highlight of our entire Asian trip. We spent the afternoon
there but the nun who showed us around said it really takes at least a day to
see their mountain. Fukuangshan is closed to the general public now, but if
you call ahead and tell them what country you are from and that you'd like
special permission to visit you can make an appointment. The telephone number
is (07) 656-1921-8. Get someone to write the name in Chinese for the taxi
driver. Everyone will tell you that it's closed but just tell them you have an
appointment. make the appointment yourself in English. Debi Matsuda, Canada
(May 98)

SWITZERLAND
A great restaurant in Zurich is the Crazy Cow. When you order
chicken in a basket you get it in a little shopping trolley. Bread is served
in slippers - I think this is a Swiss joke. The picnic is served on your own
piece of lawn. The decor in the restaurant is mostly kitsch images of
Switzerland (the pillars of the building are made to look like Toblerone).
Michael Body (May 98)

Take me to your reader. For more travellers' tales:
http://www.lonelyplanet.com/postcards.htm

***

WHAT'S NEW ON THE LP WEB SITE

Drive Thru America - Sean Condon's back in the passenger seat, and this time
he's speeding along the tarmac of the ultimate drive-thru nation, the USA.
Giggle with Sean & David as they ask whether you can still get your kicks on
Route 66: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/journeys/drive/drive.htm

Destination Botswana - Africa's success story is hard on the wallet but big on
thrills. Feeling intrepid? Start dreaming of the Delta:
http://www.lonelyplanet.com/dest/afr/bot.htm

Destination Micronesia - You've got to admire a country that passes laws
against baseball caps. They may be little, but these islands have got a whole
lot to love: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/dest/pac/mic.htm

Our pages are all aflutter - there's sizzling stories in Brief Encounters,
top-notch pizzas in the Chicago city guide, and Tuscan tramping in Walking in
Italy. You'll find these and other new releases at:
http://www.lonelyplanet.com/prop/newlist.htm#out

Next month, keep an eye out for China, Tunisia and Slovenia:
http://www.lonelyplanet.com/prop/newlist.htm#soon

You can find Lonely Planet on the Web: http://www.lonelyplanet.com On AOL
(keyword: lp) And on Minitel (3615 lonelyplanet)

***

TALK 2 US Is Comet the greatest thing to happen to travellers since a broke
Swiss soldier decided to hock his knife, or about as useful as a backpack full
of wet matches? Let us know how we're doing:

talk2us@lonelyplanet.com.au

***

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***

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***

COPYRIGHT All material in Comet is copyright (c) 1998 Lonely Planet
Publications. All rights reserved.

Although we have tried to make the information in Comet as accurate as
possible, the authors and publishers accept no responsibility for any loss,
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