All public theaters have the same basic design, though the building may be round, square, or octagonal. A large unroofed area called the yard is enclosed by a three-storied structure. The principal acting area is an elevated platform stage that projects into the yard, or pit. Spectators stand in the pit or sit in the galleries, watching the play from three sides. The theaters usually accommodate about 1,500 to 2,500 spectators.

The plays move rapidly with many scenes. Actors perform on the main stage and in an area on the second level used to represent balconies or other high places. A hut atop the roof contains machinery to produce sound effects and various special effects. But there is little scenery, with the dramatic action identified by descriptive passages in the play.

At the rear of the platform stands a two- or three-story facade. On the stage level, the facade has two doors that serve as the principal entrances. Some theaters have a facade with a third level where the musicians sit. The specific place of the dramatic action is indicated primarily through descriptive passages in the play's dialogue.