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- INTRODUCTION TO PACKET RADIO - PART 5 - by Larry Kenney, WB9LOZ
-
- USING A PACKET BULLETIN BOARD SYSTEM: This information is based on W0RLI
- software, so the instructions might vary slightly for users of AA4RE,
- WA7MBL, MSYS or other type systems. Use the H - HELP command on your BBS if
- some of these commands do not work as described here.
-
- You connect to a bulletin board system (BBS) exactly the same way as you
- connect any other station. Once connected, you'll receive a welcoming
- message, some information on the BBS and instructions. This information
- will vary from system to system. Read the information and instructions
- carefully. The first time you connect you'll receive a request to enter
- your name, QTH, zip code and home BBS for the system user file. On some
- systems, the software will not let you do anything else until you have
- entered this information. When you receive the welcoming message, you'll
- note that the last line ends with a >. This is known as the prompt, and is
- where you enter the command you want performed next.
-
- You enter your name using the letter N followed by a space and then your
- first name, such as: N Larry. Your QTH is entered using NQ followed by a
- space then your full city name and two letter state abbreviation, such as:
- NQ San Francisco, CA. You enter your zip code with NZ followed by a space
- and your five-digit zip. Your "home BBS" is the system that you plan to
- use regularly and want all of your personal messages delivered to. Make
- sure that it's a full service BBS, not a personal mailbox, since only full
- service systems are included in the message forwarding network. You enter
- your home BBS by typing NH followed by a space and then the call of the
- BBS, such as NH W6PW. (Note: SSIDs are not used with BBS operation except
- for when making the connection. The BBS software ignores all SSIDs.) This
- user information is stored at the local BBS and is also sent to a central
- data bank known as the "White Pages Directory". The information can be
- accessed by anyone. System operators (sysops) use it for determining your
- home BBS when forwarding messages, and you can use it to find the name, QTH
- and home BBS of your friends. How to use the "White Pages" will be
- discussed in part 9 of this series.
-
- When checking in to a BBS for the first time, you should become familiar
- with the commands available to you. Each BBS or mailbox is a little
- different from the next, so read the introduction carefully and follow the
- directions. If you don't know what to do next, enter H for the HELP
- instructions. Make note of the command letters, enter only one command at
- a time, and make sure you enter them correctly. Computers are not very
- forgiving and expect things to be entered in proper form. Take your time,
- check out the features that the BBS offers and enjoy yourself. There's no
- need to feel rushed or intimidated. If you get to a point where you don't
- know what to do next, don't give up and disconnect, enter H again for
- further HELP. That's what it's there for! I suggest that you make a
- printer copy of the complete help file so that you have it available as a
- reference when using the BBS.
-
- Now let's go through the basic procedures you should follow when checking
- into a BBS. If there are personal messages addressed to your call, the BBS
- will list them for you following the welcome message. Note the message
- numbers. At the > prompt, the first thing you should always do is list the
- new messages, by entering L. The BBS program updates the user file each
- time you check in, logging the latest message number. The next time you
- check in, only new messages that have been received by the system will be
- included in your list. The first time you'll receive all of them, since
- they're all new to you. This list can be very long, as many systems have
- more than 200 active messages on line. When you receive the list, note the
- numbers of the messages you're interested in reading.
-
- Next, read the messages you're interested in. You do this by entering
- R XXXX, where the Xs represent the message number, such as R 4521. Note
- that there is a space between the command and the number. It's best to
- have your buffer or printer turned on when reading messages, because
- they're apt to come in faster than you're able to read them. You should
- have a means of saving them for reading later after you've disconnected.
- If there were messages addressed to you, you should erase or "kill" them
- once you've read them. You can do this with the "KM" command, which means
- "Kill Mine". This command will erase all messages that are addressed to
- you that have been read. You can also kill each message individually by
- entering K XXXX, where the X's are the message number.
-
- Once you've read all the messages you're interested in, you have several
- options. You can look back at old messages, send messages to other
- stations, see what's available in the files section, download a file,
- upload a file, check the list of stations that have recently checked in to
- the BBS or stations that have been heard on frequency, monitor other
- frequencies used by the BBS, use the gateway feature (if available), check
- the status of the BBS tasks, or a variety of other things.
-
- We look at the BBS commands in detail next.
-
- - - - -
-