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- * MKTSTRAT.TXT
-
- MARKETING STRATEGY
-
- * Strategy: The science of planning and directing large-scale
- operations, specifically of maneuvering forces into the most
- advantageous position prior to taking action.
-
- * "He who excels at resolving difficulties does so before they
- arise. He who excels in conquering his enemies triumphs before
- threats materialize." -- Sun Tzu, "The Art of War"
-
- * It is important that your thinking in this section follows closely
- to the definition of Strategy because it will help you specifically
- define your business activities, strengths and direction. Carefully
- designing this portion of your business plan will enable you to
- appropriately respond to business conditions and opportunities -- it
- will make the difference between mediocrity and superiority. That's
- why you're here, isn't it?
-
- (Company)'s marketing strategy is to enhance, promote and support the
- fact that our products/services XXX (your unique features, benefits,
- establish market position / presence)
-
- COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
-
- The overall marketing plan for our product /service is based on the
- following fundamentals:
-
- * Type of business you want to be in
- * Segment of the market(s) planned to reach
- * Distribution channel planned to be used to reach market segment:
- retail, jobbers, wholesalers, brokers, door to door, mail order,
- party plan...
- * Share of the market expected to capture versus time
-
- To prove the value of XXX (product /service) we can XXX
-
- * Show each application
- * Demonstration of effects
- * Add credibility with scientific reports & studies
-
- The void of XXX (product/service features/benefits) in every day XXX
- (specific business/professional/manufacturing/shipping /living/kitchen
- situations) is demonstrated by XXX
-
- * Based on studies of XXX
- * Most of the country (and world) are XXX (describe their
- situations / circumstances)
- * Describe why: XXX (they have problems, continue without your
- products / services)
-
- PRODUCT STRATEGY
-
- XXX should be treated as a XXX (long-term/short-term) product/service
-
- * If more than one, indicate for each long or short-term
- * Important! How long before product pays for itself?
-
- As such, the target market segments to focus on are XXX (specific
- customers) Because of (product)'s special market characteristics, XXX
- (seasonal, geographic, as mentioned in Market Analysis) our strategy
- includes/incorporates XXX (how you will address specific
- market/environmental conditions)
-
- POSITIONING
-
- * How customers perceive your company and product, relative to
- competition. Read this statement again. And Again.
- * Product/Business/Industry leadership
- * RECOMMENDED READING: POSITIONING by Al Ries & Jack Trout
-
- Our (product/service, or similar/competition's product/service) is seen
- by the consumer as XXX (customer's perception of your product/ service.
- Ask THEM. See also Focus Group Research section.)
-
- Its most unique advantages (technical, quality, performance) can be
- exploited to arrive at a winning position in the consumer's mind.
-
- In terms of market segmentation advantages, we can use XXX (upscale
- consumers, ethnic appeal, etc.) to arrive at a winning position here.
-
- Reposition (product /service) as XXX (example: from a cost to an
- investment, vacation becomes an "escape from civilization", etc.)
-
- XXX (other products, services, people), to be effective, depend on the
- presence of our XXX (product /service)
-
- REPOSITION THE COMPETITION
-
- We can reposition our competitors by XXX
-
- * What can be said/shown about a competitor's product/service that
- will change your customers' minds? (about the competitor's product
- -- not yours)
-
- The resulting Selling Basis for our product, then, is XXX
-
- * This is your fundamental strategy for all of the advertising you do
- * Test the Unique Selling Basis to make sure that it is:
- Meaningful
- Believable
- Motivating
- Memorable
- Simple
- Logical
- Unique
-
- Up to this point, our Selling Basis has been XXX
-
- * In close alignment to Selling Basis?
- * Contrary to Selling Basis?
- * Lacking any clear definition at all?
-
- INTERNATIONAL MARKET
-
- * It is important to consider your worldwide opportunities from the
- start.
- * List countries in order of priority
- Rationale
- Language
- Usage of product/service
- * See Advertising & Promotion, Selling Tactics and Distribution
- sections for detailed plans of action
-
- OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS
-
- * Ad Agency * Packaging
- * PR Agency * Demonstrations - Guides, Literature
- * Direct Mail * Market Research Focus Groups
- * Mailing House * Sales Literature, Tools
- * Direct Response * Market Consulting - Planning
- * Fulfillment House * Premiums
- * Graphic Design * Telemarketing Program
- * Display Design * Direct Response Advertising
-
- MARKETING RESPONSIBILITIES
-
- * Define who will be responsible for these areas and
- decision dynamics involved:
- New business development
- Dealer and OEM support
- Sales generation tools
- Corporate graphics standard
- Brandmark recognition
- Direct response promotion
- Telemarketing - scripts/training
- Product position and identification
-
- SELLING TACTICS
-
- * see section on Selling Tactics for detailed plan of action.
-
- ADVERTISING & PROMOTION
-
- * see section on Advertising & Promotion for detailed plan of action.
- * Includes:
-
- Company Positioning (Identity) within market
- The Identity is consistent throughout all areas of communication
-
- Promotional Tools
- Brochures and Catalogues
- other Collateral Materials
-
- Advertising
- Targeted Advertisements
- Media Selection & Strategy
-
- Sales Support
- Distributor & Retailer Support Packages
- Representative support (sales tools)
- Communication within channels of distribution
-
- Feedback Loops
- Lead Generation
- Lead Referral & Follow-up systems
- Information gathering & dissemination
-
- PUBLIC RELATIONS
-
- * see section on Public Relations for detailed plan of action.
-
- STRATEGY REVIEW
-
- Now review all strategic statements against the following tests.
-
- [ ] Do the strategies define means for achieving the objectives you
- set, or are they merely restatements of those objectives?
-
- [ ] Are the strategies consistent with your evaluation of the market
- place and your capabilities?
-
- [ ] Is the return on investment sufficient to justify the risks?
-
- [ ] What are the chances of a competitor executing a similar
- strategy? In that case, what would happen?
-
- [ ] Are the strategies consistent with the political environment
- within the company?
-
- [ ] Have you made sure your strategies are based on facts, and not
- assumptions?
-
- [ ] Does the overall strategy leave you critically vulnerable to a
- shift in market behavior? Are all your eggs in one basket?
-
- [ ] Is your appraisal of the competition open-minded and honest?
-
- [ ] Is your strategy legal?
-
- [ ] Is the success of your strategy based on your ability window?
- What are the chances of failure?
-
- [ ] Have you thoroughly examined alternative strategies? Do you
- have a sound, deductive rationale for your recommendations?
-
- NEXT STEPS
-
- Based on the strategic plan, decisions that must be made now cover XXX
-
- The information needed to make those decisions includes XXX
-
- * data, research results, etc.
-
- Key decisions to be made in the near term (next six months) are XXX
-
- * Plus decisions to be made after six months, but before the next
- fiscal budgeting process?
-
- The information needed to make both of these decisions with confidence
- includes XXX
-
- * Primary research projects (topic, time frame, budget)
- * Secondary research studies (topic, vendor, timeframe, cost)..
-
- The most sensible research recommendations are to XXX
-
- * List questions you need immediate answers to.
- * See also Focus Group Research for a detailed plan of action.