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- From: tycchow@phragmen.mit.edu (Timothy Y. Chow)
- Subject: Re: What's a manifold?
- Message-ID: <1992Nov6.023524.6664@galois.mit.edu>
- Sender: news@galois.mit.edu
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- Organization: None. This saves me from writing a disclaimer.
- References: <SMITH.92Nov5101553@gramian.harvard.edu> <1992Nov5.161930.21320@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU> <1992Nov5.213739.4045@galois.mit.edu>
- Date: Fri, 6 Nov 92 02:35:24 GMT
- Lines: 29
-
- In article <1992Nov5.213739.4045@galois.mit.edu> jbaez@riesz.mit.edu
- (John C. Baez) writes:
-
- >For example: "a group is a subset of the set of permutations of a set
- >that is closed under taking inverses and products". Yuck!
- >These things should be theorems, not definitions.
-
- This is true, but only with hindsight, I think. As Gerald Edgar has noted,
- some think that we should proceed from the abstract to the specific, but
- this approach often suffers from the problem of motivation. Objects such as
- groups and manifolds were not defined intrinsically at first, because they
- arose in some specific context. Only afterwards did it become clear what
- properties to abstract and how this would help. Frequently the original,
- clumsier definition is closer to intuition and easier to motivate.
-
- Groups are an excellent example. Usually the axioms are just thrown at the
- student without any particular motivation. The student isn't told that the
- motivation for the associativity axiom is that groups usually feel most at
- home when acting on a set, and functional composition is "automatically"
- associative.
-
- This isn't to say, as I read in Spivak once, that ontogeny must recapitulate
- phylogeny in pedagogy. Still, for the purposes of motivation it may be
- useful to look at the history of mathematical concepts.
- --
- Tim Chow tycchow@math.mit.edu
- Where a calculator on the ENIAC is equipped with 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighs
- 30 tons, computers in the future may have only 1,000 vacuum tubes and weigh
- only 1 1/2 tons. ---Popular Mechanics, March 1949
-