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- Xref: sparky sci.math:14922 comp.theory:2412
- Newsgroups: sci.math,comp.theory
- Path: sparky!uunet!destroyer!gatech!hubcap!mjs
- From: mjs@hubcap.clemson.edu (M. J. Saltzman)
- Subject: Re: NP Completeness Question
- Message-ID: <1992Nov13.170538.14844@hubcap.clemson.edu>
- Organization: Clemson University, Clemson SC
- References: <1dpkkeINNad2@mizar.usc.edu> <BxMu2J.2JD@watserv1.uwaterloo.ca> <1992Nov13.154406.4800@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU>
- Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1992 17:05:38 GMT
- Lines: 37
-
- In article <1992Nov13.154406.4800@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU> pratt@Sunburn.Stanford.EDU (Vaughan R. Pratt) writes:
- >In article <BxMu2J.2JD@watserv1.uwaterloo.ca> nrswart@phonon.uwaterloo.ca (Nicholas R. Swart) writes:
- >>Professor E.R. Swart of the Computer Science Department at the University
- >>of Guelph, has recently developed a polynomial-sized linear programing
- >>formulation of the graph isomorphism problem and he has been able to show
- >>that with minor modifications, this same formulation can be used to solve
- >>the Hamilton tour, clique and other subgraph isomorphism problems.
- >
- >Papadimitriou showed in 1975 an exponential lower bound on
- >simplex-based solutions of the travelling salesman problem. Since
- >linear programming solves simplex problems (and indeed has polynomial
- >time solutions), the above account renders the claim very unconvincing
- >by making no mention of an additional trick.
-
- I don't understand your point. The simplex method solves linear
- programs (but in exponential worst-case time). On the other hand,
- linear programming is in P, as shown by Khachian (the ellipsoid
- method) and Karmarkar (interior point methods).
-
- Furhtermore, although linear formulations of the TSP require an
- exponential number of constraints, that in itself is not enough to
- ensure that a problem is NP-hard. The matching (edge cover) problem
- has an exponential number of constraints, yet it is solvable in
- polynomial time.
-
- I found a reference to a 1978 paper by Papadimitriou (in Math
- Programming), which shows that determining if two tours represent
- adjacent vertices of the TSP polytope is itself NP-complete. Is this
- the result you're thinking of?
-
- >--
- >Vaughan Pratt A fallacy is worth a thousand steps.
-
- --
- Matthew Saltzman
- Clemson University Math Sciences
- mjs@clemson.edu
-