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- From: mueller@schaefer.math.wisc.edu (Carl Douglas Mueller)
- Newsgroups: sci.math,sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Three-sided coin (ANSWER)
- Message-ID: <1992Nov12.134111.3793@schaefer.math.wisc.edu>
- Date: 12 Nov 92 13:41:11 GMT
- References: <1992Nov10.032643.10467@galois.mit.edu> <1dp0m9INNkq6@agate.berkeley.edu> <1992Nov11.061630.22658@galois.mit.edu> <1drt9sINN7hu@darkstar.UCSC.EDU> <11NOV199218361868@utkvx2.utk.edu>
- Reply-To: mueller@schaefer.UUCP (Carl Douglas Mueller)
- Organization: Univ. of Wisconsin Dept. of Mathematics
- Lines: 18
-
- In the DOVER book "Fifty Challenging Problems in Probability with Solutions,"
- the 38th problem is called "The Thick Coin." It is: "How thick should a coin
- be to have a 1/3 chance of landing on edge." In the solution it is claimed
- that John von Neumann solved it (to three decimal places) in his head in
- 20 seconds. THe solution goes on to note that there is no definite solution
- without some simplifying. They essentially use the "drop through honey"
- idea expressed here earlier. Consider the coin as being carved out of a sphere
- (the edges of the top and bottom of the coin are on the surface of the sphere
- and stuff is carved away to leave the coin (two chunks of sphere removed by
- slicing along the faces of the coin -- and a sort of belt which is then
- removed by slicing along the outer edge of the coin). The answer is given
- by finding the thickness that makes the surface areas (ON THE SPHERE) of these
- three chunks of sphere equal. The answer is:
-
- The thickness should be the diameter divided by the square root of 8.
- (That is, the thickness is to be about 35.4% of the diameter.)
-
- Carl Mueller (mueller@math.wisc.edu)
-