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- From: hrubin@pop.stat.purdue.edu (Herman Rubin)
- Subject: Re: Teaching Calculus
- Message-ID: <BxGJ3x.KCv@mentor.cc.purdue.edu>
- Sender: news@mentor.cc.purdue.edu (USENET News)
- Organization: Purdue University Statistics Department
- References: <1992Oct28.221335.12173@dartvax.dartmouth.edu> <1992Nov9.005052.3384@news.cs.indiana.edu>
- Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1992 16:28:44 GMT
- Lines: 42
-
- In article <1992Nov9.005052.3384@news.cs.indiana.edu> johnl@spinner.cs.indiana.edu (John Lacey) writes:
- >Benjamin.J.Tilly@dartmouth.edu (Benjamin J. Tilly) writes:
-
- >>I know that many people feel that using limits to teach calculus
- >>confuses the students and it might be better to have an alternate
- >>approach. How about the following one which uses continuous functions
- >>to replace limits?
-
- >I, for one, feel that it is not limits but how they are taught that is
- >confusing. I have yet to see a teacher that doesn't totally confuse
- >people about when you can substitute the limit in, and when you cannot.
-
- When teaching anything in mathematics, it is essential that precision be
- used. Much can be done without using limits; one can essentially set
- up differential algebras of functions. With this, it is possible, for
- example, to show that, using ' for derivative, that
-
- sin'(x) = sin'(0)*cos(x), cos'(x) = -sin'(0)*sin(x).
-
- I agree that it is how limits are taught, with excessive formalism, such
- as using the explicit epsilon-delta definition rather than the equivalent
- interval definition, which makes it harder. I have seen a definition of
- tangent to a curve which does not explicitly use limits, although it is
- formally equivalent. But the usual incorrect intuitive "definition" is
- not the way to do it.
-
- >But, to side-step the issue entirely, I agree with Tom Apostol's view
- >that pedagogically, historically, and perhaps even mathematically,
- >integration more natually precedes differentiation.
-
- What does integration even have to do with differentiation? The
- "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" states that two totally different
- concepts, that of integral and that of antiderivative, give the
- same answers. Integration with respect to measures other than
- length goes back 5000 years, and the notion of discrete integral
- is easy high school material. Then it is only necessary to pass
- to the limit to get almost all of the rest.
- --
- Herman Rubin, Dept. of Statistics, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette IN47907-1399
- Phone: (317)494-6054
- hrubin@pop.stat.purdue.edu (Internet, bitnet)
- {purdue,pur-ee}!pop.stat!hrubin(UUCP)
-