home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: misc.writing
- Path: sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!decwrl!sdd.hp.com!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!uwm.edu!spool.mu.edu!agate!rsoft!mindlink!a710
- From: Crawford_Kilian@mindlink.bc.ca (Crawford Kilian)
- Subject: Fiction Advice 7: Synopsis
- Organization: MIND LINK! - British Columbia, Canada
- Date: Fri, 6 Nov 1992 04:22:12 GMT
- Message-ID: <17177@mindlink.bc.ca>
- Sender: news@deep.rsoft.bc.ca (Usenet)
- Lines: 63
-
- THE STORY SYNOPSIS
- The story synopsis or outline can take many forms; it has no rigid format.
- But the synopsis, like the manuscript, should be double-spaced and highly
- legible, with frequent paragraphing.
-
- Some synopses cover the whole story, while others supplement a portion of
- completed manuscript and presuppose the reader's familiarity with that
- portion. If you have broken your novel into chapters, that's a useful way to
- divide your synopsis also. You may find, however, that what you thought would
- fit into one chapter will expand into two or three.
-
- The major element of the synopsis, and sometimes the only element, is the
- narrative.
-
- Usually in present tense:
-
- On a fine spring day in 1923, Lucy Williams applies for a job working for a
- mysterious millionaire.
- Names and describes major characters:
-
- Lucy's new boss is Donald Matthews, a handsome young businessman scarcely
- older than Lucy, but with an unsavory reputation as a rumored bootlegger.
-
- Summarizes major events in the story:
-
- Hurrying home through the storm, Lucy bumps into Kenneth Holwood, Donald's
- former partner. Holwood seems deranged, and hints at some terrible secret in
- Donald's past.
- Indicates the story's point of view:
-
- Lucy mails the package despite her qualms; she wonders what it might contain.
- Meanwhile, in a shabby hotel room across town, Holwood meticulously plans the
- death of Donald Matthews. (This shows us that the story's point of view is
- third-person omniscient; we will skip from one viewpoint to another as events
- require.)
-
- Contains virtually no dialogue:
-
- Donald invites Lucy to dinner at a notorious speakeasy, saying she'll enjoy
- herself more than she thinks she will.
- A list of major characters' names (with brief descriptions) can sometimes be
- helpful in keeping the story straight; if used, such a list usually goes at
- the beginning of the synopsis.
- A background section sometimes precedes the synopsis itself, especially if
- the story's context requires some explanation. (This seems especially true of
- science fiction, fantasy, and historical novels, where the plot may hinge on
- unfamiliar story elements.) Otherwise, such explanation simply crops up where
- required in the synopsis.
-
- How long should a synopsis be? I've sold some novels with just two or three
- pages. Other writers may write forty or fifty pages of outline. If your
- purpose is to interest an editor before the novel is completed, and you
- expect the total ms. to run to 90,000 to 120,000 words, a synopsis of four to
- ten doublespaced pages should be adequate. After all, you're trying to tempt
- the editor by showing her a *brief* sample, giving her grounds for a decision
- without a long investment in reading time.
- Should you stick to your synopsis? Not necessarily. It's there to help you
- and your editor, not to dictate the whole story. Like the itinerary of a
- foreign tour, it should give you a sense of direction and purpose while
- leaving you free to explore interesting byways; it should also give you a
- quick return to the main road if the byway turns into a dead end.
-
-
-