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- From: Crawford_Kilian@mindlink.bc.ca (Crawford Kilian)
- Subject: Fiction Advice 4: Ms. Format
- Organization: MIND LINK! - British Columbia, Canada
- Date: Fri, 6 Nov 1992 04:18:14 GMT
- Message-ID: <17174@mindlink.bc.ca>
- Sender: news@deep.rsoft.bc.ca (Usenet)
- Lines: 68
-
- Manuscript Format
-
- Once your book appears in print, your publisher will return your manuscript
- as "dead matter." At that point it's of interest only to future Ph.D.
- candidates. But when it first arrives in the publisher's office, it ought to
- look as inviting, clean and professional as you can make it. You want to make
- sure it's as readable (and correctable) as possible; don't give the editor an
- excuse to reject you because you make her eyes hurt, and she can't even find
- room to insert proper spelling.
-
- Ideally, you'll submit your manuscript in laser-printed form. If you can't
- afford that, then use an inkjet printer (used with good bond paper, it's
- almost as good as laser), a good dot-matrix printer, or an electric
- typewriter. If your dot-matrix printer has a pale ribbon and you can't
- replace it, make a darker photocopy of the original printout.
-
- Consider your choice of font. A sans serif font is legible but not
- readable--that is, you can recognize a word or phrase quickly, but reading
- page after page would be exhausting. A boldface font is even worse. A serif
- font is more readable, so by all means choose one for the body of your
- manuscript text. Point size is also important. For the Mac, 12-point Times
- isn't bad, and it lets you put a lot of text on one page. But 14-point Times
- is more readable.
-
- (This issue, by the way, recently kicked up a big fuss in this newsgroup;
- some people argued that only a monospace font was acceptable. I finally
- phoned Del Rey Books to see if they preferred a monospace font like Courier,
- or a more flexible font. The editor I talked to obviously thought I was
- bonkers; they don't much care as long as they can read the manuscript.)
-
- Paper should be standard 8.5x11, 20 lb. white bond. If you use fanfold paper
- in a dot-matrix printer, make sure it's reasonably heavy. (You will *of
- course* separate each page and remove the strips on the sides.) Give yourself
- a margin of at least an inch top and bottom, and an inch or an inch and a
- half on the sides. Double-space your text. Do not put an extra double-space
- between paragraphs, unless you want a similar gap on the printed page to
- indicate a change of scene or passage of time. Indent each paragraph about
- half an inch. If you are using a font with letters that take up variable
- amounts of space, a single space after a period is enough. If you are using a
- typewriter or a monospace font, two spaces are better. Either way, a single
- space should follow every comma, semicolon, and colon. If you can, use an "em
- dash" with no spaces between the dash and the surrounding words. Two
- hyphens--are an acceptable substitute. Underline text only if you cannot
- italicize it.
-
- Do not use a right-justified margin! It may look tidy, but it creates gaps
- between words that make reading hard. Avoid hyphenations. Also avoid "widows
- and orphans"--that is, a paragraph that begins on the last line of a page, or
- a paragraph that ends on the first line the following page. Most word
- processors can kick such paragraphs onto the next page. This may create huge
- lower margins, but it's better than breaking a paragraph.
-
- Be sure that each page displays a plain Arabic numeral in the upper
- right-hand corner. Otherwise, don't bother with a header. They're not going
- to scatter your ms. or lose the title page. And when you send it in, don't
- bind it in a cute cover. Send it loose, in a typing-paper box. Make sure you
- have at least two copies on disk (in separate locations) or a photocopy. In
- 1979 I sent half a manuscript (240 pages, a year's work) to my editor in New
- York; he sent it back a couple of months later, but I'm still waiting for it.
- Fortunately I had a carbon copy.
-
- The publisher may want you to send along a disk with the manuscript on it, as
- well as the hard copy. When I did that recently, I found that the editor just
- poured my files into a new font and layout and sent me the page proofs for
- correction. That meant all the mistakes I found were my own; I couldn't blame
- some clumsy typesetter. This is the downside of the computer revolution,
- folks.
-
-