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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!gumby!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: Haitian journalist describes detention, beating
- Message-ID: <1992Nov8.224050.4726@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
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- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1992 22:40:50 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 122
-
- /** reg.carib: 440.0 **/
- ** Topic: IPS:Haitian journalist's fearful jo **
- ** Written 3:42 pm Oct 29, 1992 by caribdesk in cdp:reg.carib **
- From: Bob Thomson <caribdesk>
- Subject: IPS:Haitian journalist's fearful journey
-
- /* Written 12:04 am Oct 29, 1992 by newsdesk in cdp:ips.englibrary */
- /* ---------- "HAITI: JOURNALIST DESCRIBES JOURNEY" ---------- */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: HAITI: JOURNALIST DESCRIBES JOURNEY THROUGH FEAR
-
- an inter press service feature
-
- by marina gilbert
-
- new york, oct 26 (ips) -- it is difficult to find a corner in
- port-au-prince, haiti's capital, where listeners do not tune in
- to ''tropic radio.''
-
- this is quite likely why, when one of the radio station's
- journalists, sony esteus, shouted desperately one day that the
- police was kidnapping him, the public reacted by demanding that
- his life be spared.
-
- that was on april 12. esteus had just transmitted a mass held
- in commemoration of the international day of the youth and which
- had turned into a demonstration in favour of deposed president
- jean-bertrand aristide.
-
- ''three men in civilian clothing grabbed me and began to beat
- me before we arrived at the army headquarters. when they took me,
- soon after, to the police headquarters, they continued beating me
- all over my body. five hours later i had wounds from head to
- foot. i took three months to recover,'' esteus told ips.
-
- the journalist has just received the 1992 press freedom prize
- from the committee for the protection of journalists, a
- u.s.-based organization whose executive includes press
- representatives from all continents.
-
- since the 30 sep. 1991 military coup, four journalists have
- been murdered in haiti. one has disappeared, 30 have been
- arrested, 15 were brutally beaten and dozens have been forced to
- leave the country or go in hiding to escape death.
-
- according to the committee, there have been nine attacks
- against radio stations while six were closed down by the de facto
- regime.
-
- of the 49 stations which functioned freely when aristide was
- in power, only five dare to report objectively on the local
- situation.
-
- but, said esteus, it is difficult to silence the press when
- the country went through periods of openness, during which
- denunciations against repression were public and people related
- the terrible stories of the era of the dictators francois
- duvalier and his son, jean-claude duvalier (1957 - 1986).
-
- ''after aristide came to power in december 1990, press
- organizations began to function freely and the governmental
- pressures to which we had been accustomed disappeared,'' esteus
- said.(more)
- ----
-
-
- ''we were able to cover public demonstrations without fear of
- being attacked or, worse yet, disappearing,'' he added.
-
- the regime of general raoul cedra transformed press freedom
- into fear and self-censorship. nevertheless, there are people in
- haiti who dare to interview victims of repression in the country
- and the town, and to speak more openly of politics.
-
- however, there are also journalists who actively collaborate
- with the regime, according to esteus, who said that ''what they
- do is propaganda, it is not serious information.''
-
- ''in 'tropic radio' we give objective information, whether it
- comes from the government or the opposition. we try to speak
- honestly. the truth is what those controlling the country fear
- the most,'' the journalist said.
-
- the radio station was founded in february 1991 to broadcast
- programmes in french and creole, the haitian vernacular.
-
- since the september coup its popularity has grown as a result
- of its active denunciations of human rights violations.
-
- but this growth in its popularity has been accompanied by a
- similar increase in the number of telephone threats and physical
- attacks against its reporters.
-
- the de facto government made absolutely no comment on esteus'
- detention, despite the immediate reaction it drew, both
- nationally and internationally.
-
- ''it was very curious. on that very day, the ministers (of the
- haitian government) had praised press freedom in the country,
- even as i was being beaten at the police headquarters,'' the
- journalist recalled.
-
- esteus has lived in fear since the day of the attack, but this
- does not stop him from exercising his profession they way he
- feels he should. ''i continue to report on disappearances and
- arrests,'' he said.
-
- ''of course, i have to take precautions. for example, i cannot
- cover demonstrations where the security services can kidnap me
- and make me disappear,'' he pointed out.
-
- ''but fear has to be turned back. spreading fear is the
- objective of those who want to prevent our work. how do i do it?
- by fighting. freedom is something that is not given, it is won,''
- esteus said. (end/ips/trd/so/mg-er/kb/92)
- ----
-
-
- ** End of text from cdp:reg.carib **
-
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