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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!gumby!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: Syria tries 600 political prisoners
- Message-ID: <1992Nov8.224150.4787@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1992 22:41:50 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 92
-
- /** headlines: 445.0 **/
- ** Topic: SYRIA: Human rights body says 600 p **
- ** Written 9:50 am Nov 2, 1992 by newsdesk in cdp:headlines **
- /* Written 12:12 am Nov 2, 1992 by newsdesk in cdp:ips.englibrary */
- /* ---------- "SYRIA: Human rights body says 600 p" ---------- */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: SYRIA: Human rights body says 600 prisoners unfairly tried
-
- /embargo/
-
- att editors: please note the following copy is under embargo and
- may not be printed or otherwise reproduced before monday nov. 1
-
- washington, nov 1 (ips) -- the syrian government has quietly begun
- state security court trials against an estimated 600 political
- detainees, many of whom have been held for years without charges,
- a u.s. human rights group charged here monday.
-
- the proceedings, which the new york-based middle east watch
- said were unmatched in scale since 1971, began in damascus aug.
- 27. at least 150 suspected members of banned communist factions,
- some of whom have already been held without charges for more than
- 12 years, are among those facing trial, the group said.
-
- in a 61-page report entitled 'throwing away the key:
- indefinite political detention in syria', middle east watch
- charged that the presiding judge in the case had admitted into
- evidence confessions extracted under torture.
-
- the group said it has sent a formal appeal to syria's
- president, hafez al-assad, to stop the proceedings pending an
- inquiry into the defendants' claims of torture.
-
- it also appealed for the immediate release of thousands of
- individuals who remain in detention without charges, some for as
- long as 22 years.
-
- the report said many of the defendants are being charged with
- offences arising solely from the peaceful exercise of their right
- to free association, expression and political belief.
-
- they are now being charged with violating a vaguely worded
- national security law -- which proscribes membership in illegal
- parties, distributing party literature or mere agreement with the
- political line of the party in question.
-
- besides the 600 now on trial, about 3,800 other political
- prisoners remain locked up without trial, according to the report
- which charged that conditions in syrian prisons have not improved
- since the group last looked into the subject in 1989.
-
- the report, based on first-hand accounts by recently released
- detainees and families of those recently arrested, offers a grim
- picture of the isolation in which many of the prisoners have been
- kept.
-
- many live in cramped, windowless and airless underground cells
- in the so-called ''interrogation branches'' or in open-roofed
- communal cell blocks in the remote desert region of palmyra.
- (more/ips)
-
- syria: human rights body says 600 prisoners unfairly tried(2-e)
-
- syria: human rights (2)
-
- releases of some 3,500 detainees late last year have relieved
- severe overcrowding in some prisons, the report says.
-
- the largest number, about 2,000, are being held for suspected
- affiliation with an illegal muslim brotherhood group involved in
- violent anti-government actions in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
-
- syria's prisons contain a ''veritable 'who's who' of the
- nation's intellectual elite, according to the report, which
- identifies some 245 engineers, doctors, lawyers and writers in
- detention without formal charges on what are believed to be
- politically motivated grounds.
-
- the report said damascus continues to use a state of emergency
- ordinance, signed into law 30 years ago, as a vehicle to stifle
- dissent. it authorises sweeping powers of censorship, preventive
- arrest, and indefinite detention for vaguely defined reasons of
- ''state security''.
-
- the all-pervasive security apparatus continues to engage in
- torture and abuse of political prisoners with impunity, according
- to the report, which described detention as an ''open-ended
- nightmare''. (end/ips/jl/yjc/92)
-
- ** End of text from cdp:headlines **
-