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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!sdd.hp.com!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: Salvador: Decade-old massacre refuses to be buried
- Message-ID: <1992Nov8.223859.4640@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Date: Sun, 8 Nov 1992 22:38:59 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 144
-
- /** reg.elsalvador: 137.0 **/
- ** Topic: IPS:Decade Old Massacre **
- ** Written 8:18 am Nov 5, 1992 by hrcoord in cdp:reg.elsalvador **
- From: Human Rights Coordinator <hrcoord>
- Subject: IPS:Decade Old Massacre
-
- /* Written 12:04 am Nov 5, 1992 by newsdesk@igc.apc.org in igc:ips.englibrary */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: EL SALVADOR: DECADE OLD MASSACRE REFUSES TO BE BURIED
-
- an inter press service feature
-
- by pablo iacub
-
- el mozote (el salvador), oct (ips) -- rufina amaya does not have
- the courage to watch mass graves containing friends and family
- unearthed, but since 1981, the lone survivor of the ''el mozote''
- massacre has dedicated herself to denouncing the tragedy.
-
- according to amaya, on dec. 10, 1981, members of el salvador's
- ''atlacatl'' batallion entered the village of el mozote and began
- several days of killings in which nearly 1,000 men, women and
- children were systematically massacred.
-
- at the time, amaya hid amongst a small herd of cattle and
- quietly snuck away until, unable to contain her grief, she
- submerged her face in a puddle in order to cry without being
- heard.
-
- eleven years later, amaya does not want to watch as
- investigators uncover the bullet ridden skulls and bones of the
- victims, but she is glad that finally there is evidence
- documenting the worst massacre of salvador's twelve year civil
- war, and perhaps justice will follow.
-
- ''you are seeing the truth. they killed more children than
- adults,'' amaya said crying.
-
- el mozote was a small village situated 200 kilometers
- north-east of san salvador, in a zone virtually liquidated by the
- army during the first few years of the war.
-
- now, el mozote is a ghost town. in what was once a convent,
- four argentine anthropologists are meticulously reconstructing an
- account of the massacre from the remains.
-
- the anthropologists began excavations on oct. 13 and so far,
- in the convent alone, have uncovered 62 cadavers, predominantly
- children and babies -- and the excavations have just begun.
-
- the team of anthropologists began working together in 1984,
- uncovering evidence of people ''disappeared'' during that
- country's 1976-1983 military regime.
-
- they have also worked in chile, bolivia, brazil, venezuela,
- guatemala, panama, the philippines and kurdistan.
-
- according to team member mercedes doretti, what they are
- finding in el mozote eclipses their earlier work. ''it is a
- scandal,'' she told ips.
-
- doretti added that as their work continues, they are proving
- ''to the letter'' the accuracy of amaya's denounciations.
- (more/ips)
- ----
-
-
- el salvador: decade (2)
-
- according to amaya, following the massacre, the atlacatl
- battalion set fire to el mozote and surrounding villages and
- left. several days later, fmln guerrillas entered the area and
- buried the bodies, which were being devoured by vultures.
-
- in addition to her husband and all her relatives, amaya lost
- four children in the massacre. the youngest was just eight
- months old.
-
- men were assassinated first, women next, and finally the
- children, she said.
-
- ''i heard the children screaming. they were killing them with
- knives,'' amaya said.
-
- the atlacatl battalion continued in similar fashion throughout
- the region, considered by the army to be the social base for the
- fmln guerrillas.
-
- the atlacatl battalion is one of five salvadoran
- counter-insurgency units created and trained by the united states
- military.
-
- the battalion is also implicated in other civilian massacres,
- including the assassination of six jesuit priests and two of
- their assistants on nov. 16, 1989.
-
- alerted by the sound of gunfire and smoke rising from el
- mozote, many nearby residents were able to flee, some to
- honduras, some wandering through the mountains.
-
- andrea marquez was 23 years old when she fled the small
- village joya de meanguera with her 24 month old son in her arms.
- marquez told ips she walked for eight days until she realised her
- son had died from a bullet to the head.
-
- still severely effected by the tragedy, marquez lived for two
- years in a cave by a river, surviving on herbs and raw fish. she
- fled every time someone approached, fearing they might be
- soldiers.
-
- finally, some fmln guerrillas found her and brought her to
- colomoncagua, one of the honduran refugee camps housing displaced
- salvadorans.
-
- in 1990, over 10,000 refugees returned to el salvador from
- colomoncagua to found the city of segundo montes, near the ruins
- of el mozote. amaya and marquez were among them.
-
- marquez, prematurely aged -- with no teeth and a vacant stare
- -- works as a guard in the community. (more/ips)
- ----
-
-
- el salvador: (3)
-
- amaya, who is now 51 years old, remarried and has a child by
- her second husband. she spends most of her time quietly at home
- with her new family and memories of those killed 11 years ago.
-
- amaya's testimony has still not been recognized by the
- salvadoran justice system. but news of the massacre, which has
- always been minimized or denied by the government, is beginning
- to spread throughout the international community.
-
- in el mozote, the true witnesses and victims are emerging as
- irrefutable accusors. (end/ips/trd/so/pi/vh/eli/92)
- ----
-
-
-
- ** End of text from cdp:reg.elsalvador **
-
-