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- From: rak@loft (Robert Kiesling)
- Newsgroups: comp.os.linux
- Subject: Re: uucp/mail/news FAQ [long]
- Message-ID: <1992Nov8.061715.2246@loft>
- Date: 8 Nov 92 15:14:31 GMT
- References: <1992Nov2.071450.6622@loft> <1992Nov3.145652.16885@aw2.fsl.ca.boeing.com>
- <1992Nov4.080547.1063@loft> <1992Nov4.215755.23652@nwnexus.WA.COM>
- <1992Nov5.055437.3898@loft> <1992Nov6.211944.449@victrola.sea.wa.us>
- Organization: Internet Free Michigan
- Lines: 116
- In-Reply-To: vince@victrola.sea.wa.us's message of 6 Nov 92 21:19:44 GMT
-
- In article <1992Nov6.211944.449@victrola.sea.wa.us> vince@victrola.sea.wa.us (Vince Skahan) writes:
-
- rak@loft (Robert Kiesling) writes:
- >... Installing -- and using -- news software does not end with typing
- >"make."
-
- it certainly doesn't...
-
- >Installing SLS or MCC, for example, is also intended (I assume) to be
- >easy as possible. I still see lots of postings from people who have
- >questions.
-
- I think the major difference is that SLS/MCC are basically static
- distributions of "a mess 'o goodies" where mailpak/newspak are more
- along the lines of "this is a pain to assemble and get to compile.
- Here's a mess 'o .tar.Z files you can use with some confidence that
- they will work as is, but they almost definitely need local customizations
- to do things like setting domain names, etc. to reach a final config".
-
- I'm of the opinion that news+elm really need to be done from the
- sources because of how integrated they are and how configurable they
- are. I don't need (or want) to know all the gcc flags to be able
- to compile something. I'd *better* understand the flow of the various
- C-news pieces (newsrun, sendbatches, etc.) to expect to get news to
- flow and to integrate with uucp and mail.
-
- uucp and smail are more os-like and *can* be distributed reliably
- in binary-only in things like SLS and MCC.
-
- >... No real disagreement, IMHO. Just a matter of how to do this. Would
- >you consider including one or two of these many docs in newspak?
-
- I'll probably include a list of which ones I think every news admin
- should get, read, and understand. I'll also tell how to get them via
- mail-server from the news.answers archives at pit-manager.mit.edu
-
- I have no inclination to include actual FAQs in newspak. Its intent is
- to have a set of Linux-ized .tar.Z files of sources of many news programs.
-
- It's intent is also to have a separate .tar.Z file containing ONLY patches,
- config files, readme files, and porting guides for the various programs
- so that if you have access to the sources (but can't quite get them to
- work), you can download one small .tar.Z file with working config files
- you can use to get SOMETHING running, then you can tweak it to taste.
-
- It seems to me that an alarming percentage of tsx, sunsite, etc. disk space
- is taken by .tar.Z files of stuff that doesn't require patches, just tweaked
- config files. Linux is getting so 'normal unix' [...oxymoron? :-) ...]
- that the need for complete Linux-ized sources for normal unix sources is
- rapidly disappearing. the only thing I'd like to keep seeing complete
- sources for is the kernel, truly Linux-specific ports of stuff, and maybe
- whole-source-kits of major distributions like SLS and mcc-interim.
-
- For example, the total newspak1.1 (newspak1.0 + nn6.4.16.tar.Z) that I'm
- assembling here consists of about 3.5 MB of .tar.Z files. The .tar.Z file
- containing just the how-to-get-it-to-compile for all the pieces
- (cnews+trn+tin+nn+smail3.1.28) is only 46KB. Quite a difference.
-
- you have newspak's trn2.2 and you want 2.3? Cool. Grab the 2.2->2.3 patch
- from trn's author and apply it. Then read the README.linux file to show
- where the tweaks are needed. Then type make.
-
- Long term, I'd like to not have to upload massive .tar.Z files of stuff you
- can get just as easily from ftp.uu.net or wherever like you can do from
- tsx-11.mit.edu, sunsite, etc. People need to learn how to use 'archie'
- to find the dozens of sites that have the stuff you want. People need to
- read the 'how to find sources' FAQ from news.answers.
-
- For now, I'll probably do at least the following:
-
- - patch up tin/trn/nn to current patchlevels (I'm one behind)
-
- - add a .tar.Z file with ALL my news+mail+uucp config files as
- a reference only with what works here. Your mileage may vary.
-
- - include a short list of FAQs people need to grab via anon-ftp
- or mailserver from the net (and a quickie description of
- how to go about it).
-
- I'm also in conversation with Peter MacDonald regarding getting newspak
- included in a future SLS. I haven't grabbed the SLS 'guide to adding stuff'
- file so I can't draw any conclusions yet regarding whether that'll happen
- yet.
-
- (if anybody thinks a binary-only newspak *IS* possible, please drop me a
- line via mail...)
-
- Another way to avoid the overload at tsx-11 and sunsite and I expect
- the Europe archives is to have working Linux Usenet sites. If a new
- SYSV admin, for example, needs help, they can probably find it one or
- two uucp hops away or a nearby IP connection, if not down the hall.
- As Ed pointed out, Linux requires tinkering to become operational.
- There do seem to be enough people beyond the "[this program] causes
- [whatever] exception" due to memory, disk, misconfiguration, bugs,
- whatever, that they are able to think about using mail and news.
-
- If somebody at .umich.edu, for example, knew there was a site one
- block away (loft :), they would less likely need to post or ftp to the
- archive sites. There's also the chance to get more individual help
- than is possible from c.o.l. It ain't bleeding-edge development,
- which still is necessary, of course, but since there is no toll-free
- tech support line for Linux (yet :), the easy questions can be
- answered efficiently, and the mailing lists and c.o.l. can be devoted
- to development and general announcements as intended.
-
- There are two other Linux sites in the .mi.us uucp maps. I would
- suggest including a pointer to comp.mail.maps (name?) as an additional
- place to find help for Linux.
-
- -- Bob
-
- --
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Robert Kiesling "Durum et durum non faciunt murum."
- rak@loft.ann-arbor.mi.us -- Anon
- vela!plex-1!loft!rak
-