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- Message-ID: <PSYCGRAD%92111311402010@ACADVM1.UOTTAWA.CA>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.psycgrad
- Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1992 10:37:24 -0500
- Sender: "Psychology Graduate Students Discussion Group List"
- <PSYCGRAD@UOTTAWA.BITNET>
- From: TBN@UTXVM.CC.UTEXAS.EDU
- Subject: TV and brain waves
- Lines: 68
-
- Jorge Dasilvaalvo writes:
-
- >
- >=== Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1992 11:29:56 WET
- >=== From: "psp.dasilvaalvo" <J.H.Dasilvaalvo@SEQ.HULL.AC.UK>
- >=== Subject: Neural development and TV
- >
- >Hi all,
- >
- >I would like to know what is your reaction to the article in Science,
- >vol.258, pag.738 with the title 'Does TV Stunt Neural Development'. Half
- >way through this article Constance Holden says that '... some people
- >have become attracted to the notion that heavy viewing may actually
- >affect brain development in young children- specifically, by
- >contributing to the so-called epidemic of Attention Deficit Disorders,
- >which is associated with impaired learning and anti-social behavior.'
- >The article finishes by suggesting that one should '...turn the thing
- >off.' On the other hand those that do research in this topic suggest
- >that children should be taugh whatching TV. It seems to me that this
- >article shows clearly the rather opposite poles between research
- >evidence and media manipulation of science. Is that you impression as
- >well?
- >
- >Bye.
- >Jorge.
- >-------------------
-
- One book that I've found to be well-written, interesting, and very
- informative is Jerry Mander's (yes, unbelivably enough, that is his real
- name!) _Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television_. I think it's
- circa 1978, published by Morrow in NY, NY.
-
- Mander attacks television on all fronts. He cites the brainwave studies
- referred to by another psycgradder which demonstrated that t.v. essentially
- puts viewers to sleep when they watch. In addition, related research has
- shown that viewers are slower to respond to emergency situations than
- non-viewers, that viewers have more distorted and stereotyped views of the
- world than do non-viewers, etc.
-
- Equally disturbing are some of the social implications which Mander raises
- about the medium. For example, complex messages do not translate as well as
- do simple messages through the medium. Another problem with it is that it
- breeds fantasy at the expense of reality--for example, why bother to
- preserve wetlands or travel to see wetlands when one can experience ersatz
- wetlands on TV? Furthermore, what we see on TV is mediated by those who
- control TV. Those who control TV receive astonishingly huge amounts of
- money from corporate sponsors, and the broadcasters are beholden to those
- corporations to not rock the boat--yes, Virginia, that includes PBS as
- well--they are "sponsored" just like all of the other networks.
-
- TV is a very pernicious medium in a lot of ways, perhaps the worst of which
- is that it provides an "easy out" and allows folks to switch off their
- minds and stop thinking about important world issues--and this is
- particularly insideous when people spend a lot time sitting and watching TV
- news to become "better informed". If one watches news a lot, what will they
- actually get out and do to make the world a better, healthier place?
-
- Last, but not least, TV feeds us images and sounds at a fixed rate--our
- brains are opened and images and sounds are poured in--we can't evaluate,
- we can't think about what we're witnessing. Contrast TV with the print
- media wherein with the latter, a reader may stop to re-read or re-evaluate
- any given sentence or paragraph. Not so with TV.
-
- Just my $ 2 * 10**-2 worth.
-
- cheers,
-
- Tor
-