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- Newsgroups: sci.math
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- From: nissim@mary.fordham.edu (Leonard J. Nissim)
- Subject: Halmos handshake problem (was: Re: The problem of Irish men)
- Organization: Fordham University
- References: <1992Oct15.063757.4956@noose.ecn.purdue.edu> <1992Oct15.111727.11840@cs.tcd.ie> <israel.719166972@unixg.ubc.ca>
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- Date: Thu, 15 Oct 1992 17:45:00 GMT
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- In article <israel.719166972@unixg.ubc.ca>, israel@unixg.ubc.ca
- (Robert B. Israel) writes...
- >In <1992Oct15.111727.11840@cs.tcd.ie> dherity@cs.tcd.ie (Herity D.) writes:
- >
- >>In article <1992Oct15.063757.4956@noose.ecn.purdue.edu>
- kavuri@lips.ecn.purdue.edu (Surya N Kavuri ) writes:
- >>>
- >>> Prove that there are at least two Irish men who shook
- >>> hands the same number of times with other Irish men.
- >>>
- >>I can construct a case where that assertion is false. I'm an Irish man, so I'm
- >>fortunate to have the opportunity for experimental verification :-).
- >
- >>Let there be four Irish men, none of whom have shaken hands.
- >>The first man ignores the second and shakes hands with the third. He then
- >>shakes hands with the fourth twice. Then :
- >>The first man has shaken hands three times.
- >>The second has shaken hands zero times.
- >>The third has shaken hands one time.
- >>The fourth has shaken hands two times.
- >
- >Perhaps what Surya meant was:
- > there are at least two Irish men who shook hands with the same
- > number of other Irish men.
- >(i.e. multiple shakes with the same man don't count). Actually you have
- >to add another clarification: "there are two Irish men" seems to imply
- >that they are currently alive, while "shook" (in the past tense) would
- >appear to include the possibility of shaking hands with someone who
- >subsequently died. To make it work, we have to either include both
- >the living and the dead in both places, or restrict to the living in
- >both places.
- >
- >Once you do this, it's an easy application of the Pigeonhole Principle.
- >--
- >Robert Israel israel@math.ubc.ca
-
- When you're done, try this one, known as the Halmos Handshake problem:
-
- Professor Halmos and his spouse went to a party, at which there were
- four other couples. At the party: Nobody shook hands with himself or
- herself, and nobody shook hands with her or his own spouse. All other
- handshakes were mutual (A shook hands with B iff B shook hands with A).
- Halmos asked each other person at the party's end "How many different people
- did you shake hands with at this party?" He received nine *different* an-
- swers. (For nitpickers, everyone had a perfect memory and told the truth.)
- With how many people did Halmos' spouse shake hands?
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Leonard J. Nissim (nissim@mary.fordham.edu)
- Disclaimer: "I speak only for myself."
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-