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- Path: sparky!uunet!gumby!yale!news.wesleyan.edu!gs.math.wesleyan.edu!omasaveu
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: Topological Question
- Message-ID: <omasaveu.3@cardinal.sc107.wesleyan.edu>
- From: omasaveu@cardinal.sc107.wesleyan.edu (Oscar E. Masaveu)
- Date: Mon, 12 Oct 1992 18:05:50 GMT
- References: <1992Oct12.163249.1@vmsa.technion.ac.il>
- Organization: Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT USA
- Nntp-Posting-Host: gs.math.wesleyan.edu
- Lines: 38
-
- In article <1992Oct12.163249.1@vmsa.technion.ac.il> chr09tk@vmsa.technion.ac.il writes:
-
- >Hello!
-
- >Can anyone help me with the folowing topological question:
- >Is there a connected and locally connected topological space which is not path
- >connected?
- >Is there such a space which is also compact?
-
- >Thanks in advance,
- >Guy
-
- Here is an example of a compact, connected, locally connected space which is
- not path-connected.
-
- Let X = { (x,y) : 0 \leq x \leq 1 & 0 \leq y \leq 1 }, give X the order
- topology induced by the lexicographical ordering ( (x,y) < (u,v) iff
- x < u, or x = u and y < v ). (This is the so-called lexicographical
- ordering of the unit square.)
-
- One shows that X is a complete ordered space and hence is compact.
- Also there are no consecutive points in the order and every (bounded)
- subset of X has a l.u.b. (with regard to the order), hence X is connected,
- (the former facts being equivalent to connectivity for ordered spaces).
- Since all connected ordered spaces are locally connected, X has the
- properties you want because it cannot be path-connected since any path
- joining (0,0) and (1,1) must be connected and hence, as any connected
- subset of an ordered space, must be connected. But then, this interval must
- be all of X. It is not hard to show that X contains uncountably many pairwise
- disjoint open sets, (i.e., it is not c.c.c.), so X cannot be the continuous
- image of [0,1] since there is no uncountable collection of pairwise disjoint
- open subsets of [0,1] (because every set in such a collection must contain a
- rational). Now consider what would happen to the pre-images of the
- uncountable collection of pairwise disjoint open subsets of X.
-
- Oscar Masaveu
- Wesleyan University
- OMasaveu@Eagle.Wesleyan.Edu
-