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- From: extjpw@kk28.ericsson.se (Jean Pierre Weber TT/FORC)
- Newsgroups: sci.crypt
- Subject: Re: Quantum cryptography: a flawed premise?
- Message-ID: <extjpw.719046631@kk28>
- Date: 14 Oct 92 07:10:31 GMT
- References: <1992Oct12.184051.1@zodiac.rutgers.edu> <1992Oct13.061724.25758@netcom.com> <1992Oct13.142639.1@zodiac.rutgers.edu>
- Sender: news@ericsson.se
- Organization: Ericsson
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-
- leichter@zodiac.rutgers.edu writes:
-
- >In article <1992Oct13.061724.25758@netcom.com>, rcain@netcom.com (Robert Cain)
- >writes:
- >> leichter@zodiac.rutgers.edu writes:
- >| :
- >| : The attack against the *cryptosystem*, as opposed to the attack against QM,
- >| : goes like this: The eavesdropper clones the photons and SAVES them - he
- >|
- >| How does he do this? I know of no way to "save" a photon. Somehow mirrors
- >| would be involved and I think interaction with a mirror would alter the
- >| polarization state.
- >|
- >...
- >You should be able to transmit these photons through a fiber (which
- >contains them by total internal reflection) without losing the important
- >information. The fiber can be wrapped into a ring; you need an optical
- >switch to get it into the ring at the start, and out at the end, but
- >such things exist.
-
- >Admitedly, keeping a photon going around a ring of fiber for, say, an
- >hour is pretty unlikely. But remember that you can keep amplifying the
- >signal while retaining its information by using a laser - that was the whole
- >basis by which we cloned the original photon! In effect, you are coupling
- >the original information to a laser pulse that you can keep feeding energy
- >into to make up for the energy it loses. I see no fundamental reason why
- >you can't keep the information stable as long as you like this way.
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- This is not really true because a laser amplifier will always add
- noise due to spontaneous emission. After some time, your signal to
- noise ratio will start to degrade and at some point, you will lose
- the signal totally.
- From what I have seen with long distance fiber optic systems, you can
- probably not do it over more than about 10000 or 20000 km of fiber,
- which corresponds to a delay of about 0.1 seconds.
-
- J.-P. Weber
-