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- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!uknet!comlab.ox.ac.uk!oxuniv!annan
- From: annan@vax.oxford.ac.uk
- Newsgroups: sci.crypt
- Subject: Re: Quantum cryptography: a flawed premise?
- Message-ID: <1992Oct13.112444.9470@vax.oxford.ac.uk>
- Date: 13 Oct 92 10:24:44 GMT
- References: <141@lorien.OCF.LLNL.GOV> <BvzrDD.D63@access.digex.com>
- Organization: Oxford University VAX 6620
- Lines: 33
-
- In article <BvzrDD.D63@access.digex.com>, jthomas@access.digex.com (Joe Thomas) writes:
- > In article <141@lorien.OCF.LLNL.GOV> pearson6@llnl.gov writes:
- >>One thing bothers me, though, and I wonder if it bothers anybody else.
- >>Explanations of the technique's strength rely heavily on the
- >>fact that measurements made on a single photon cannot possibly give
- >>a complete knowledge of its original state of polarization.
- >>While this basic fact is true, the articles seem not to consider the
- >>possibility of "amplifying" the photon into a large number of identically
- >>polarized photons, and then making many independent measurements on those
- >>duplicate photons, from which the original state of polarization can
- >>indeed be deduced with the necessary precision.
- >
- > You quite correcly state that photons can be "amplified" or "cloned"
- > in the process of stimulated emission.
-
- Quoting from a paper by Ekert and some others:
-
- "According to quantum theory ..[making a copy of the carrier of information]...
- cannot in general be completed. Quantum cloning will give a positive result
- leaving the state of the original intact only if the adversary knows in advance
- that the carrier of information is in a quantum state picked from a particular
- set of orthonormal states."
-
- This would seem to rule out the possibility of eavesdropping by cloning.
-
- I'm no expert on this: perhaps someone out there who is could give the last
- word?
-
- --
- James Annan.
- [--------------------------------------]
- [ "The only good Tory is a lavatory" ]
- [--------------------------------------]
-