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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!taco!ncsuvm.cc.ncsu.edu!N51L5201
- From: N51L5201@ncsuvm.cc.ncsu.edu (David Auerbach)
- Subject: Re: measures of the `size' of infinite sets
- Message-ID: <168609F00.N51L5201@ncsuvm.cc.ncsu.edu>
- Sender: news@ncsu.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: North Carolina State University
- References: <1992Sep8.134624.11005@newstand.syr.edu>
- Date: Sat, 12 Sep 1992 15:18:19 GMT
- Lines: 25
-
- In article <1992Sep8.134624.11005@newstand.syr.edu>
- hgraber@lynx.cat.syr.edu (Harry Graber) writes:
-
- > I am familiar with the method devised by Cantor for comparing the card-
- >inality of two infinite sets. Suppose I divide all the positive integers into
- >two sets, one consisting of all numbers that are multiples of 29, and the other
- >containing all the rest (I have no special reason for choosing the number 29,
- >except that it is >2). There is no doubt but that a one-to-one correspon-
- >dence can be established between these sets, so they are commensurable. Accord-
- >ing to Cantor, then, both sets are the same size.
- >
- > An associate of mine here tells me that there are other measures that
- >have been devised for the size of an infinite set. Some of these measures
- >give a different result, and agree with our `intuitive' position that the set
- >of multiples of 29 is in some definite sense smaller than the set of numbers
- >that are not multiples of 29. However, this is an area neither of us has
- >specialized in. I never knew that these other measures even existed, and he
- >had heard of them but is not able to tell me what any of them is. Will you
- >kind and sagacious folks out there please send some enlightenment my way?
- >
- >--H. Graber
- There is a dissertation by Fred M. Katz, written for the MIT Dept. of Linguisti
- cs and Philosophy in the late seventies that is all about precisely this
- problem: i.e. giving a coherent notion of size that repects those "other"
- intuitions.
-