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- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!uknet!ieunet!tcdcs!maths.tcd.ie!tim
- From: tim@maths.tcd.ie (Timothy Murphy)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: what are quadturnians?
- Keywords: coordinate transformations
- Message-ID: <1992Sep8.234757.26306@maths.tcd.ie>
- Date: 8 Sep 92 23:47:57 GMT
- References: <1992Sep8.204428.28058@nsisrv.gsfc.nasa.gov>
- Organization: Dept. of Maths, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
- Lines: 37
-
- astrod@kentaurus.dftsrv.gsfc.nasa.gov (AstroD Developer) writes:
-
- >Would someone please give me a reference and a basic description of
- >quadturnians. I understand them to be a compact representation for 3
- >dimensional coordinate transformations(?).
-
- Next year (1993) is the 150th anniversary
- of the discovery of quaternions
- by William Rowan Hamilton,
- Professor of Mathematics at Trinity College Dublin.
-
- The quaternions are a non-commutative extension of the complex numbers.
- A quaternion is expressible in the form
-
- q = t + xi + yj + zk
-
- where t, x, y, z are real numbers.
- Multiplication is defined by the rules:
-
- i*i = j*j = k*k = -1,
- i*j = k = - j*i,
- j*k = i = - k*j,
- k*i = j = - i*k.
-
- Multiplication is non-commutative but associative.
-
- The quaternions form a division-algebra (or skew-field):
- that is, every non-zero quaternion has an inverse.
- In fact, the quaternions are the only finite-dimensional division-algebra
- over the reals, apart from the reals themselves and the complex numbers.
-
-
- --
- Timothy Murphy
- e-mail: tim@maths.tcd.ie
- tel: +353-1-2842366
- s-mail: School of Mathematics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
-