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- From: hgraber@lynx.cat.syr.edu (Harry Graber)
- Subject: measures of the `size' of infinite sets
- Message-ID: <1992Sep8.134624.11005@newstand.syr.edu>
- Organization: Syracuse University
- Date: Tue, 8 Sep 92 13:46:24 EDT
- Lines: 18
-
- I am familiar with the method devised by Cantor for comparing the card-
- inality of two infinite sets. Suppose I divide all the positive integers into
- two sets, one consisting of all numbers that are multiples of 29, and the other
- containing all the rest (I have no special reason for choosing the number 29,
- except that it is >2). There is no doubt but that a one-to-one correspon-
- dence can be established between these sets, so they are commensurable. Accord-
- ing to Cantor, then, both sets are the same size.
-
- An associate of mine here tells me that there are other measures that
- have been devised for the size of an infinite set. Some of these measures
- give a different result, and agree with our `intuitive' position that the set
- of multiples of 29 is in some definite sense smaller than the set of numbers
- that are not multiples of 29. However, this is an area neither of us has
- specialized in. I never knew that these other measures even existed, and he
- had heard of them but is not able to tell me what any of them is. Will you
- kind and sagacious folks out there please send some enlightenment my way?
-
- --H. Graber
-