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- Path: sparky!uunet!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!usc!news.service.uci.edu!ucivax!ofa123!Larry.Mc.Donald
- From: Larry.Mc.Donald@ofa123.fidonet.org
- Newsgroups: rec.autos.tech
- Subject: Re: supercharged vehicle
- X-Sender: newtout 0.02 Aug 21 1992
- Message-ID: <n097bt@ofa123.fidonet.org>
- Date: 13 Sep 92 09:13:00
- Lines: 97
-
-
- seanr@lobo.rmhs.colorado.edu
- (Sean Reifschneider) sez:
-
- > Since a Turbo runs off of the exhaust, it's esentially running off of
- > waste energy. It costs nothing, but takes a while for it to come
- > online when the exhaust pressure builds up.
-
- I've seen a lot of people here say that turbos are using 'free
- energy'. Where is the turbo getting this 'free energy'? Turbos use
- about the same amount of energy as a supercharger (depending on the
- blower design) and they get it by creating back pressure on the
- exhaust. This is definitely *not* free, since the engine has to
- compress the exhaust gases through the turbine. There's no free
- lunch. Turbos are generally preferred because they are inherently
- sensitive to load conditions, whereas superchargers are not. During
- WW2 a lot of our planes were turbocharged for this reason and the
- Japanese planes were supercharged since they didn't have the
- technology to build the high speed turbines.
- The only waste energy produced by the engine is heat, lost through
- both the radiator and the exhaust. The turbo does not use this heat,
- it uses the pressure created by the pistons.
-
- > An engine driven supercharger is driven by the engine, hence
- > it's always online.
-
- A turbo is driven by the engine and is always on line.
-
- > There is no supercharger lag like there is turbo lag.
- > But it's always drawing power from the engine, and so it
- > uses up more gas.
-
- It tends to use up more gas because it is insensitive to engine
- loading. Turbos use up more gas than normally-aspirated engines also.
-
- > I always thought they should use a clutch on it so that when you
- > don't want it on, it isn't. Ot just have the clutch engage when the
- > throttle is open a cartain percent...
- > Would an electronic clutch work for this?
-
- Here's where it gets fun. Back in the late '50s, Studebaker used
- Paxton superchargers on many of their 289ci V8 engines. One such setup
- had a variable v-belt drive (infinitely variable) which was controlled
- by a diaphragm hooked to the engine intake manifold. Essentially, it
- gave one all of the advantages of a belt driven blower (near-instant
- boost and no excess heat under the hood) and the advantages of an
- exhaust-driven turbine blower (sensitive to engine loading). I'm
- looking into designing such a system for my Volvo.
- In 1960, GM experimented with a venturi based supercharger that
- was, essentially, 'off' most of the time. They used a small compressor
- driven through an electric clutch off of an air conditioning
- compressor to pressurise a small tank (about 2 - 3 liters). The
- compressor would pump the storage tank up to 3000 psi and then shut
- off. Under the accelerator pedal, there was a switch that would
- actuate when the pedal ws floored. There was a venturi (jet pump,
- Penberthy device, tank mixer, a lot of inaccurate names exist for this
- device) hooked to the inlet of the carb, through which the car would
- get it's air full time. Under normal conditions, the engine would pull
- air through the venturi from an air cleaner located at the other end
- of the venturi. When the boost system was activated, a small jet
- located in the center of the venturi would be fed with the 3000 psi
- air and, due to air entrainment in the high pressure stream, cause a
- total boost of about 5 psi at suitable volume to the engine (test
- engine was a 265 chevy six). When the tank was depleted, the
- compressor would 'kick' back in and refill the tank. This gave about
- 15 seconds of boost to the engine with about 10kg extra weight added
- to the car .
- Chevy extensively tested this system, had great luck with it,
- then buried it.
-
- The Venturi Pump:
- Cylindrical, of course.
-
- _______
- | A |
- | i C |*********** *******************
- | r l | ******** ********
- | e | ******
- | a | /========= 5 psi boost to carb ==>
- | n | || ^ ******
- | e | || ******** ********
- | r |*********** ^ *******************
- |_______| || ^
- || ^
- || ^High pressure jet
- ||
- || <== 3000 psi from solenoid valve
- ||
-
-
-
-
-
- ... Larry Mc Donald, N6ZMB, Fullerton, Calif. (cough, cough)
- ___ Blue Wave/QWK v2.10
-
- --- Maximus 2.00
-