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- Path: sparky!uunet!haven.umd.edu!darwin.sura.net!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: Haiti: A Human Rights Nightmare
- Message-ID: <1992Sep5.001824.17538@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Date: Sat, 5 Sep 1992 00:18:24 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 132
-
- /** reg.carib: 301.0 **/
- ** Topic: Haiti: A Human Rights Nightmare **
- ** Written 8:32 am Sep 4, 1992 by lchr in cdp:reg.carib **
- PRESS RELEASE
-
- Contact:
-
- William G. O'Neill 212-629-6170 ext. 153
-
- HUMAN RIGHTS LAWYERS FIND THAT HAITI IS LIVING
- A HUMAN RIGHTS NIGHTMARE
-
-
- Human rights violations, including executions, torture and illegal
- arrests, are rife in Haiti according to a 62-page report released
- today by the New York-based Lawyers Committee for Human Rights.
-
- "Haiti is a human rights nightmare where the most fundamental
- freedoms are violated and where the violators enjoy virtual
- impunity" said the Lawyers Committee. "Popular expressions of
- support for ousted President Aristide are routinely met with
- violent reprisals sanctioned by the authorities. Military
- harassment and intimidation of journalists, human rights monitors
- and lawyers, students, priests, nuns and grass-roots leaders is
- intense."
-
- The Lawyers Committee report is based on a 10-day fact-finding
- mission in May 1992 and on reports received from human rights
- monitors working clandestinely in Haiti since the violent military
- coup in September 1991 which forced President Jean-Bertrand
- Aristide into exile. During its mission to Haiti, the Lawyers
- Committee interviewed people recently released from detention who
- described how the Haitian army routinely beats prisoners and
- solicits bribes to stop the beatings or to release the detainee.
- These witnesses provided consistent and compelling first-hand
- accounts of beatings, grossly overcrowded prison cells, non-
- existent medical attention and inadequate food and water. Lawyers
- Committee representatives also interviewed several journalists who
- detailed attacks and threats they endured because of their
- reporting on the September military coup. One journalist told the
- Lawyers Committee
-
- The local army commander called journalists `garbage and
- subversives.' He ordered his men to beat me. Soldiers hit
- me at least 250 times on the stomach, back and kidneys. I
- passed out. For the next 15 days I couldn't stand up or
- walk. I had to crawl on my hands and knees around the
- prison cell and I received no medical treatment.
-
- Another former detainee told the Lawyers Committee that an army
- officer had beaten him with a baton that was derisively labelled
- "democracy."
-
- Lawyers Committee Deputy Director, William G. O'Neill, who
- participated in the mission and who has visited Haiti eight times,
- observed:
-
- Haiti now is reminiscent of the Duvalier era. People are
- terrified. Many have left their homes and are in hiding.
- On the phone, people are careful to avoid using names or
- identifying themselves. We had to go through
- intermediaries to meet several people in hiding and who
- feared for their lives if the army ever discovered their
- location. The few radio stations still on the air were
- obviously exercising a great deal of self-censorship.
- Haiti reeks of fear and intimidation. Human rights
- violations are daily occurrences and the army knows it can
- act with complete impunity.
-
- The army has even targeted priests and nuns. One French priest
- told the Lawyers Committee that he was arrested simply for holding
- a catechism class. The 15 students in the class were also
- arrested. Seven of them, including a 17-year-old pregnant girl,
- were beaten. Another priest in the city of Les Cayes was beaten
- and stripped in public. Soldiers arrested a nun, threatened her,
- and held her in detention for five days all because she had
- calendars with President Aristide's picture. The army has
- arrested, detained, tortured and beaten students for attempting to
- organize meetings or hold peaceful marches. The Lawyers Committee
- report documents dozens of cases where the "Haitian armed forces
- have illegally arrested and detained people solely because of
- their affiliation, real or suspected, with pro-Aristide groups."
-
- Freedoms of assembly and association have ceased to exist. The
- army has forbidden meetings in the countryside. One foreign aid
- worker interviewed by the Lawyers Committee was arrested for
- holding a staff meeting and said an army officer told her "you
- could be having political meetings, I don't know what you are
- doing up there."
-
- The Lawyers Committee report makes numerous recommendations to the
- Haitian authorities, the United States government and to the
- United Nations, including:
-
- ~Investigations of human rights violations must be pursued. Those
- found responsible for abuses must be brought to justice. The
- authorities must provide those in the Justice Ministry responsible
- for such investigations and prosecutions all necessary assurances
- and adopt all necessary measures to fulfill their duties and to
- ensure their safety.
-
- ~Given the systematic and gross human rights violations documented
- in this report, the Bush administration should immediately revoke
- the President's May 24, 1992 Executive Order which requires the
- U.S. Coast Guard to return all Haitian asylum-seekers picked up on
- the high seas without first attempting to determine whether any
- person has a plausible claim for political asylum. This policy is
- a blatant violation by the U.S. of binding international law as
- well as U.S. domestic law that prohibits the return of refugees to
- places of persecution.
-
- ~Members of the UN Security Council should discuss and consider
- the adoption and implementation of an immediate and universal
- embargo on all trade with Haiti
- ~ including arms and oil ~ that is binding on all UN member
- states. This would send a clear message to the Haitian military
- that the United Nations, at the highest level, has taken up the
- issue.
-
- * * *
-
- Since 1978 the Lawyers Committee for Human Rights has worked to
- promote international human rights and refugee law and legal
- procedures in the United States and abroad. Its work is
- impartial, holding each government to the standards affirmed in
- the International Bill of Human Rights. The Committee has
- investigated and reported on human rights abuses in all regions of
- the world. The Chairman of the Lawyers Committee is Marvin E.
- Frankel; Tom A. Bernstein is its President; Michael H. Posner is
- its Executive Director and Martha L. Doggett is Coordinator of the
- Americas Program.
- ** End of text from cdp:reg.carib **
-