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- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: Latin American left meets in Managua
- Message-ID: <1992Sep5.001832.17597@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Organization: PACH
- Date: Sat, 5 Sep 1992 00:18:32 GMT
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-
- /** reg.samerica: 180.0 **/
- ** Topic: Green Left issue 65, August 5 **
- ** Written 6:15 pm Sep 3, 1992 by jbinder in cdp:reg.samerica **
- From: James Binder <jbinder>
- Subject: Green Left issue 65, August 5
-
- /* Written 11:25 am Aug 5, 1992 by peg:greenleft in cdp:greenleft.news */
- /* ---------- "Green Left issue 65, August 5" ---------- */
- Latin American left meets in Managua
-
- By Stephen Marks
-
- MANAGUA - A meeting of ``the representatives of the workers,
- peasants and the poor of Latin America'' was Daniel Ortega's
- description of the Third Forum of Sao Paulo, held here from July
- 16 to 19.
-
- The Sandinista National Liberation Front leader made this
- observation in his opening address to delegates from 61 movements
- and parties of the left from 17 countries in Latin America and
- the Caribbean. Also present were observers representing 43
- parties and organisations from Africa, Asia, Europe, North
- America and Australia.
-
- The forum is named after the city in which the first forum was
- held in 1990. Initiated by the Brazilian Workers Party, it drew
- together a large part of the Latin American left. The
- Revolutionary Democratic Party of Mexico sponsored the second
- forum a year later. Seminars around specific policy issues have
- also continued the process of dialogue and interchange between
- the Latin American left. Forum members describe themselves as
- ``democratic forces with identities that are nationalist, popular
- and socialist''.
-
- The development of alliances and broad fronts incorporating all
- progressive forces was seen as an absolute necessity in
- conference discussions. Delegations related numerous examples of
- left unity in the region.
-
- Argentinean delegates spoke of growing support for the Southern
- Front alliance of parties in that country. Three federations
- linked to these parties are now merging together to form a single
- association.
-
- Through practical and community-based work in poor
- neighbourhoods, Ecuadoran parties have built significant
- electoral support for the first time in 50 years.
-
- The Frente Amplio, an alliance of several left parties in
- Uruguay, has won massive support in a nationally coordinated
- fight against the privatisation of state enterprises.
-
- Participants stressed that the methods of overcoming oppression
- vary according to different conditions. The forum accepted the
- right of member parties to decide their own forms of struggle. In
- some countries, there are democratic spaces in the electoral
- process. Several important elections are due in 1994. In other
- countries the only option is considered to be armed struggle.
-
- In Colombia, for example, the Simon Bolivar Guerrilla Coordinator
- unites three guerilla armies and has opened up more than 160
- different guerrilla fronts in response to increased military
- repression.
-
- Latin America's oldest guerilla army, the United National
- Resistance of Guatemala, has forced the government there to the
- negotiating table. Recognition of its heroic struggle was shown
- when the UNRG was elected unanimously to the Working Committee of
- the Forum.
-
- El Salvador was regarded as showing that negotiated solutions to
- armed struggles are possible.
-
- The Pol Potist actions of Sendero Luminoso in Peru were condemned
- by an overwhelming majority of the forum.
-
- In many Latin America countries, the left finds itself in a
- dangerous position. Some neo-liberal regimes are now moving
- towards military repression after they have wrecked the national
- economies and living standards of the poor.
-
- The coups in Peru and Haiti were condemned, as was the increasing
- repression in Colombia and the now unstable Venezuela. Delegates
- from Argentina alerted the forum that their president, Carlos
- Menem, has warned the left to stay of the streets unless they
- want another ``dirty war''.
-
- Alternative economics to neo-liberalism and new methods of
- struggle were the central conference themes. Neo-liberalism is
- the free market religion of privatisation and economic
- deregulation.
-
- The Declaration of Managua, adopted unanimously as the conference
- document, stresses the continuing and future importance of the
- forum as a medium for building alliances and developing
- alternative strategies.
-
- The declaration also challenges the multifaceted offensive of the
- North against Latin America and the Caribbean. It exposes the
- excuse of drugs and terrorism to legitimise intervention. The
- economic alternatives put forward are based on popular struggle.
- Demands include the democratisation of the United Nations, the
- resolution of the external debt, balancing out unequal terms of
- trade and reorienting the functions of the IMF and World Bank.
- Ecological and environmental solutions were also given a high
- priority. The forum rejected any notion of left parties managing
- a humane version of neo-liberalism.
-
- A series of resolutions condemning the actions of imperialism in
- Latin America were passed and solidarity with Cuba was specially
- stressed. Conference proceedings, at times hotly debated, were
- conducted without exclusionism, sectarianism or arrogance.
-
- International solidarity was another key theme, with the forum
- deciding for the first time to consider issues outside of the
- region. This linking with progressive forces in other parts of
- the world was reflected by the specially invited observers from
- countries including Malaysia, India, North Korea, China,
- Philippines and Vietnam. Special individual guests included
- Marxist economist Ernest Mandel.
-
- As part of this outward-looking approach, the forum decided to
- hold a seminar in June-July 1993 on the theme of ``the left
- parties versus the New world order'' in Brussels. Later that
- year, another seminar will be held in Canada on free trade and
- Latin America. The fourth forum will be held in Cuba from July 20
- to 26, 1993, as an expression of ongoing solidarity with that
- country.
- ** End of text from cdp:reg.samerica **
-
-