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- From: shawni@tis.llnl.gov (Shawn Instenes)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.misc
- Subject: Re: Q: Are the Baud Rate and BPS same?
- Message-ID: <shawni.716597747@tis.llnl.gov>
- Date: 15 Sep 92 22:55:47 GMT
- References: <1992Aug28.155701.218@news2.cis.umn.edu> <1001@engcon.marshall.ltv.com> <68153@hydra.gatech.EDU>
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- Lines: 37
- Nntp-Posting-Host: sourcery.tis.llnl.gov
-
- gt0449a@prism.gatech.EDU (Rob Coleman) writes:
-
- ]>Baud rate and Bits per second are essentially the same thing.
-
- ]No, they are not. A "BAUD" is a signal change per second and a "bit"
- ]is a piece of information whose transfer is measured in BPS (bits per
- ]second). A 2400 BPS modem (what many people think of as baud) IS
- ]actually running at 2400 BAUD (signal changes per second). This means
- ]that at each "signal change" (from + to -, or vice versa), one bit is
- ]transferred. A 9600 BPS modem (such as v.32 modems) are still actually
- ]running at 2400 BAUD, but are using the "signal changes" more
- ]"effectively" by transferring 4 bits on each signal change. My
- ]understanding is that varying steps are used to denote the individual
- ]bits between each signal change from low to high (or high to low).
- ]This difference is what yields the speed increase from 2400 BPS to 9600
- ]BPS (and above). My understanding also is that at 1200 BPS (and
- ]lower?), BAUD and BPS are actually the same thing (1 bit per signal
- ]change). Inproving technology allowed one to increase the number of
- ]signal changes per second, and then the number of bits per signal
- ]change. Until 9600 were around, the two terms were interchangeable,
- ]and this is what originally caused the confusion.
-
- ]I'm sorry if this is very confusing -- at the time that I was taught
- ]about this, I had to think long and hard about it too. Please correct
- ]any discrepancies..
- ]--
- ]Rob Coleman ][ gt0449a@prism.gatech.edu ][ "I think I'm going bald!"
- ]Comp. Sci. ][ Georgia Institute of Technology ][ -Rush/COS
-
- Correct, except that 1200 bps and 2400 bps modems use 600 baud, with 2 and
- 4 bits transferred per signal change, respectively. I don't know what baud
- rate faster modems use. Popular use of "baud" to describe bit transfer
- speeds began when they were identical, but now it is inaccurate.
-
- --
- Shawn Instenes, shawni@tis.llnl.gov, shawni@s1.gov
- Distributed Computing Support Program, LLNL
-