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- From: jpenne@ee.ualberta.ca (Jerry Penner)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.apple2
- Subject: GEnieLamp Sept 1992 [4 parts]
- Message-ID: <jpenne.716322175@ee.ualberta.ca>
- Date: 12 Sep 92 18:22:55 GMT
- Sender: news@kakwa.ucs.ualberta.ca
- Organization: University Of Alberta, Edmonton Canada
- Lines: 935
- Nntp-Posting-Host: eigen.ee.ualberta.ca
-
-
- This is GEnieLamp, from the GEnie Information Service. It is being
- posted to the Internet by request from Tom Schmitz, one of the A2
- editors of GEnieLamp.
-
- This is part 2 of 4 parts.
-
- ---8<------8<------8<------8<--- cut here ---8<------8<------8<------8<---
- JUPITER PAYMENTS >> does anybody know if it's possible to
- """""""""""""""" >> pay the shareware fee with Jupiter
- >> Systems by VISA-card?
- The members of Jupiter Systems (Dan Wellman, Mike Fleming, Marco Busse,
- Brian Clark, Jonathan Stark, Chris Trimble, and Rob Lathan) are all high
- school students, and just aren't set up to take credit cards.
-
- There are a few suggested ways for non-Americans to pay shareware fees
- to American shareware authors. You may be taking a risk with unscrupulous
- postal employees, but chances are that a carefully wrapped $10 bill would
- make it through. Another method would be to find a local branch of an
- American International Bank, and purchase an international check or money
- order. Of course, you may have to pay a fee on your end, but Jupiter
- probably wouldn't have to pay a fee on this end.The last method would be to
- visit your local bank, and have them issue a check drawn on US funds.
- Again, you may have to pay a fee on your end. -Joe Kohn
- (J.KOHN, Cat. 2, Top. 4, Msg. 52, M645;1)
-
-
- TRACKBALL PROBLEMS Kensington Turbo Mouse: Old versions worked as
- """""""""""""""""" trackballs, but attempting to use the mouse's
- "chording" feature (pressing both buttons at the same time to issue a
- macro) causes the computer to hang. The newest version tracks verrrrrrry
- slooooowlllly on the IIGS (there is Mac software included to adjust the
- tracking but the default tracking is much too slow on the GS).
-
- CH Products RollerMouse: The extra buttons cause the computer to hang
- in various programs.
-
- Trackballs that should work all right on the IIGS:
-
- Logitech TrackMan: Their MouseMan works fine, so I assume the TrackMan
- would too. The two extra buttons generate left and
- right arrow keys on the GS.
- (QC [Jerry], Category 12, Topic 28, Message 8, M530;1)
-
-
- ICON INFO There is no specific limit to the number of icons you can put
- """"""""" in a file. There ARE several things to keep in mind, though:
-
- 1) The icon EDITORS may have a limit. Going beyond this
- limit may result in an error, a crash, inability to
- save the file, or worst of all, a corrupted file.
-
- 2) Earlier versions of Finder had problems loading in very
- large icon files. Finder 6.0 is much better with this,
- but I personally don't want to try pushing it.
-
- 3) Finder must allocate a single large block of memory for
- every icon file it loads. If it can't allocate a large
- enough block of memory, it won't load in the file.
-
- I don't even want to guess what happens if it tries to load in a file
- larger than one bank (64K) of memory.
- _
- (_)n the other hand, the fewer icon files you have, the faster Finder
- starts up, and the less _fragmented_ memory becomes. My personal advice is
- that if you keep to around 50 icons per file, you should have absolutely no
- problems whatsoever. I have pushed a file up to near 80 icons, but all the
- icons in that file were very small, keeping the size of the file itself
- relatively small.
-
- The way I, personally, organize my icons is in about five files:
-
- o System.Icons (anything as shipped on a system disk,
- including replacements for Finder's icons),
-
- o Document.Icons (graphics files, sound files, word
- processing files, etc.),
-
- o Applic.Icons (icons for the applications themselves),
-
- o Develop.Icons (icons for source code, utilities, etc.),
-
- o and a file I call Last.in.Folder, to remind myself where
- it should go (the most generic custom icons, like text
- files, binary files, disks and drives, the trash can,
- folders, etc.).
-
- This way also keeps almost all icons for a specific type in a single
- file (except for Last.in.Folder) so that they can all go in any order
- within my icons folder (again, except for Last.in.Folder). -= Lunatic (:
- (LUNATIC, Cat. 9, Top. 2, Mesg. 15, M645;1)
-
-
- STANDARD LANGUAGE PRACTICE This will be a little long. There seems to
- """""""""""""""""""""""""" have been a lot of traffic here in the last
- couple of days!
-
- 1. Jay: I'm not trying to play God when I implement a language, just
- the opposite -- and that's why I'll never do what you suggested. That's
- not the contradiction it sounds like at first. I feel very strongly that
- if you pick up a package that says it's Pascal, it ought to be Pascal --
- period. There is (or should be) a big distinction between a language
- designer and a language implementor.
-
- That doesn't mean you can't add to a language, and in fact, the Pascal
- standard even addresses that issue. If you look in our Pascal manual,
- you'll find all sorts of extensions, and more will undoubtedly come in the
- future. When I extend the language, though, I do it with great care. I
- feel like any extension should be clearly labeled as an extension -- and
- our manual does just that. I feel you should be able to block any
- extension (so you can write portable programs) and my compiler has a
- directive to do that. I feel any extension should be compatible with the
- language as a whole, never breaking the original language, and all of the
- extensions I've added fulfill that requirement. Finally, I feel that any
- extension to a language should be made in the spirit of the language. Each
- language, after all, has a unique feel and basis. Pascal is safety. C is
- staying out of your way. BASIC is simplicity. Ada is industrial strength
- with rigid standards for portability. And so on.
-
- Think about it from the other side: if you pick up a book that shows a
- program for the IBM PC, don't you want to be able to type it in on your
- Apple IIGS? If every compiler writer did what I do, and the program either
- enforced the standard using some directive or encapsulated things like
- graphics calls in easy to change subroutines, you could do that.
- Unfortunately, far to many compiler writers do exactly what you suggest,
- and far to few programmers have any idea what parts of a language are
- standard and what parts are extensions. As a result, it's hard to use a
- program on another computer. Even C, the "portable" language (what a
- laugh!) has this problem -- more so than Pascal, in fact. I've been told
- that Turbo C has four distinct compatibility modes: C++, ANSI C, K&R C and
- UNIX C -- and that doesn't even count the different memory models, each of
- which can cause problems. (And, keep in mind, UNIX C was always advertised
- as _being_ K&R C, yet they needed two distinct modes!)
-
- No, standards are there for a reason. It's a good reason. Compiler
- writers owe it to you, me, and every other person to implement a language
- faithfully. Add if you want, but only within the constraints of the
- language, and only to solve specific problems (like toolbox access) that
- can't be handled without the extension.
- -Mike <standards 'R Us> Westerfield
- (BYTEWORKS, Category 6, Topic 8, Message 86, M530;1)
-
-
- WPL On Apple Writer WPL is the Word Processing Language built into
- """"""""""""""""""" AppleWriter. Essentially, AppleWriter has a
- built-in programming language, and a pretty darned powerful one. Randy
- Brandt told me at KansasFest that part of the reason he wrote his first
- macro program for Appleworks (he's the guy who wrote Timeout Ultramacros)
- was because he AppleWriter had a programming language but AppleWorks did
- not.
-
- WPL is really quite remarkable. AppleWriter as a consequence is also
- rather remarkable. There's stuff you can do with AppleWriter that you
- still can't do with much more "advanced" word processors. Even AppleWorks
- with souped-up macros can't do everything it can.
-
- What's most interesting about it is that AppleWriter SEEMS deceptively
- simple and lackluster. It doesn't look like much until you start exploring
- what it can really do with WPL and a few other nifty features.
- -Dean Esmay (A2.DEAN, Cat. 28, Top. 4, Msg. 47, M645;1)
-
-
- IS JOE A DREAMER? The idea of setting up some type of Shareware Solutions
- """"""""""""""""" Buddy program was just something that came off the top
- of my head. If you remember some of the first messages I posted here, I
- said that my Shareware Solutions column is mainly directly at those who
- don't belong to user groups or own modems. That's still the case, and I
- think it's a very safe assumption that the vast majority of people who
- write to me for the shareware solutions companion disks have never used a
- freeware or shareware program before. I really do believe that.
-
- In the back of my mind, I thoroughly believe that the more people that
- use freeware and shareware, the longer the Apple II lives. After all,
- everyone reading this note has probably downloaded zillions of programs
- from the A2 library and has more than enough software to last a lifetime.
- But, what about all those other folks who use one or two programs? What
- about those who still use AppleWorks v1.1? What about the GS owners using
- System 1.1?
-
- I believe many of them read inCider, and have to at least be a little
- intrigued by the shareware goodies I write about. How can we get them
- better connected? How can we get them to buy modems, or to join user
- groups? How can we make them aware of freeware and shareware?
-
- That's what got me thinking along those lines. Here's my fantasy:
- Suppose we had people all over the country who were giving away great
- Apple II software? Suppose they contacted schools in their area, and
- offered to visit and supply them with freeware? Through my involvement with a
- non profit organization (CompuMentor), I visit non-profits that use Apple
- II's and give them free software, as well as providing free consultation.
- A few weeks ago, I went to a homeless shelter in San Francisco that uses
- Apple II's to teach basic computer keyboarding skills, and gave them
- Charles Hartley's freeware Computer Keyboarding program. Since that
- program is so superior to what they had been using, that homeless shelter
- will now be able to get lots more mileage out of their Apple II's.
-
- You may say I'm a dreamer, but I'm not the only one. I'd love to be
- involved with setting up some kind of Shareware Solutions Outreach Group of
- Volunteers who could provide software and who could answer questions about
- using it.
-
- This is not something that will happen today or tomorrow, as I am not
- at all clear on how this could be set up, or how it would operate. It'll
- take time, it'll take some talk, and it will take some other idealists
- like me to get something like this going. Any thoughts? -Joe
- (J.KOHN [Joe], Category 28, Topic 4, Message 49, M645;1)
-
-
- UPDATE YOUR ZIP GS Someone recently asked me in e-mail how many chips
- """""""""""""""""" were required to update the cache on a Zip GS. Since
- I thought other people might be interested in the information as well, I
- decided to post it here.
-
- To upgrade the cache on a Zip GS to 32K, you need two SRAM chips, one
- for the TAG side and one for the DATA side. To upgrade the cache to 64K,
- you need four SRAM chips total, two for each side. Since these chips are
- 32K each, you might wonder why you need two of the them for 32K or four
- for 64K. The reason is that each side of the cache needs to be upgraded
- to the full memory size. Since there's two sides to the cache, you need
- twice the chips. -= Lunatic (:-
- (LUNATIC, Category 22, Topic 10, Message 164, M645;1)
-
-
- MODEMWORKS $ APPLENET !!! IMPORTANT !!! A couple of people have
- """"""""""""""""""""" contacted me telling me that they can't get
- ModemWorks 3.0 to work properly with AppleNET 1.5a and previous versions.
- This is quite normal, and even easier to explain. Due to the new
- architecture of ModemWorks 3.0, AppleNET 1.5a will not only not load MW 3.0
- properly, but with the new command implementations in MW 3.0, you won't get
- too far even if you -do- manage to get the loading sequence in there
- properly (which isn't too hard, mind you).
-
- As AppleNET 2.0 is so far into production right now (release date is
- -- cross your fingers! -- next summer or earlier), I just don't think it
- would be feasible to re-write AppleNET 1.5a to support ModemWorks 3.0, no
- matter how much I'd like Zmodem transfers to work.
-
- However, AppleNET 2.0 will FULLY support all of MW 3.0's newest
- features, including Ymodem and Zmodem transfers, new terminal emulations,
- and the whole kit-and-kaboodle (and AppleNET will remain as easy-to-use as
- ever!).
-
- So, to all those who are cursing me right now saying, "I bought
- ModemWorks 3.0 to work with AppleNET 1.5a, and now I find out it's a waste
- of my money!", HANG ON A SEC! Just hang onto the package, and wait for
- AppleNET 2.0. I guarantee that you'll agree it's worth the extra wait....
- -Derek Fong
- (M.POTTER4 , Category 41, Topic 3, Message 63, M645;1)
-
- >>>>> You're right. What we have planned for AppleNET 2.0 -is-
- """"" too long to get out in one breath. But, here's the low-down on
- what we currently plan on getting out in the final release version:
-
- o Faster and more efficient than previous AppleNET versions
- o Completely rewritten from the ground-up -- no more Kevin
- D'Haeze/Larry Edwards program code
- o Complete support for X/Y/Zmodem, and their subsets
- o New fields
- o (You asked for it, and got it) More bells and whistles
- o The editors have all been improved at least tenfold
- o We're planning on either writing our own AppleNET
- network, or at least writing a patch to link to another
- major network (ie: Fidonet or the Internet)
- o Full screen editors and split-screen chat for PSE/ANSI users
- o A full-fledged accounting system, much like GEnie and
- CompuServe, which will allow sysops to charge users for
- access to certain areas. You can also assign freeflagged
- areas to certain users whom you may not want to charge for
- entering a certain area...
- o The new RAMDisk loader is GREAT! *blush*
- o The new menu system will blow away previous AppleNET versions
- o System events are now fully-configurable
- o All this (and, as the old saying goes..) and a LOT LOT
- more for the low shareware price of $20-30 US (haven't
- decided yet), and $39.95 for ModemWorks Lite (all you'll
- need to run AppleNET 2.0). -Derek Fong
- (M.POTTER4, Category 41, Topic 2, Message 4, M645;1)
-
-
- DECISIONS, DECISIONS Speaking of which, I've heard great things about
- """""""""""""""""""" the Shadow. But, is it really so great that I
- should spend the extra $$$ to get a Shadow instead of the TMS Pro External?
- My desktop has enough space to accommodate a HD....
-
- I'd avoid the 3.5-sized drives (such as the Shadow), if I were you.
- They take their power from your computer's power supply. Hard drives
- demand a great deal of power while starting up...probably more than you
- should be pulling from a stock Apple IIe or IIGS power supply. When you
- buy a drive in the larger (usually Mac-sized) case, the drive gets its own
- power supply.
-
- According to the Apple IIe tech reference, the +12 line on the power
- supply is capable of supplying 1500 mA continuously. It can handle surges
- up to 2500 mA for up to 20 minutes if followed by at least 10 minutes at no
- more than 1500 mA. According to the tech manual for my hard drive (a
- Conner CP-340), the drive draws 1000 mA for startup and 300 mA in normal
- operation. That's 40% of absolute maximum for startup and 20% of operating
- maximum at full speed--and you still have floppy drives, peripheral cards,
- and the motherboard to share those 1500 mA with. With a 3.5" floppy drive,
- a 5.25" floppy drive, and a hard drive spinning all at once, you might
- overload the power supply...and when that happens, your computer will cycle
- power until the cling power like that to a hard drive is a Bad Thing (TM).
-
- If you have an Apple SCSI card, the problem is even worse. Recently,
- one of the members of the local user group bought a drive and an Apple DMA
- SCSI card from LRO. Apple's card only gives you up to a 3-second delay
- before it starts looking for a device to boot. The average hard drive
- takes about 10 seconds to spin up and go active. If your hard drive has
- its own power supply, you can turn it on first and turn the computer on a
- few seconds later. If the hard drive takes its power from the computer,
- though, you're stuck with a Catch-22--the computer won't boot from the hard
- drive until it's spun up completely, but the hard drive won't spin up until
- you turn the computer on. Open-Apple-Control-Reset doesn't fix the
- problem, either...if Apple's SCSI card doesn't find a drive, you'll have to
- cycle power...and you're back to Square One.
-
- Save yourself a lot of potential grief. Insist on a hard drive that
- has its own power supply--preferably an internal power supply instead of an
- external "brick."
-
- _/_
- / v \
- (IIe ( Scott Alfter
- \_^_/ ------------
- (S.ALFTER, Category 11, Topic 10, Message 64, M645;1)
-
- >>>>> There is an external power supply available for the Shadow, just a
- """"" little power cube that plugs into the wall. TMS recommends the
- purchase of this thing for any Shadow that is to be used on a II, and so do
- I. I think the thing is like $15-$20, but I could be way off on that
- (either way :). -Gary R. Utter
- (GARY.UTTER, Category 11, Topic 10, Message 66, M645;1)
-
-
- PROBLEMS As far as I can tell, the only way to do this is to use one of
- """""""" the older printer drivers that has the "custom" page setup
- option but if I remember right, they were REALLY slow. Does anyone have
- any ideas??
-
- The Claris folks couldn't figure out how to do what they wanted in the
- Print Manager, so they cheated. They licensed Apple's ImageWriter code for
- the express purpose of creating an Epson printer driver, which they did and
- which Apple later purchased and included in the system software.
-
- Unfortunately, they didn't stop there. They rebuilt the ImageWriter
- driver as ImageWriter.CL and added a few new private commands to it for the
- things they couldn't figure out how to do otherwise. Multiple horizontal
- items on the page is one of them.
-
- If you want to do these, you have no choice but to use the old .CL
- driver because AWGS doesn't know how to use a real printer driver for these
- things.
-
- (This is also why Apple doesn't license printer driver source to
- developers anymore -- the .CL driver was a support nightmare for dealers
- and customer support people, especially once the newer ImageWriter drivers
- came out and AWGS features didn't work with them, and Apple's not anxious
- to repeat that mistake.)
- --Matt (I speak for myself, not for Apple)
- (M.DEATHERAGE, Category 17, Topic 17, Message 45, M645;1)
-
-
- DISK ARCHIVES Here follows a few clarifications on doing "disk"
- """"""""""""" archives:
-
- A2 normally insists on "file" archives for all ProDOS and GS/OS
- uploads. This is because we can't know what kind of hardware every
- downloader may have, and because hard disk owners get downright irate when
- they have to dust off their 5.25 drive and plug it into their GS just to
- unpack a file that they will then have to transfer to their hard disk.
- And I can't blame them. In fact, if the upload is a collection of related
- files, we really prefer that they be placed in their own folder and the
- entire folder be archived, though this is by no means a required step.
-
- However, some things such as DOS 3.3 files, the TETRIS2 upload, etc.
- cannot be placed on a ProDOS disk. Since ShrinkIt is a ProDOS program, the
- only way it can handle such files is by shrinking the entire disk without
- worrying about the contents.
-
- Let's consider what this means. If you are archiving a well-used DOS
- 3.3 disk, much of the "blank" disk space will actually contain files that
- have been erased from the disk catalog. Remember, deleting a file merely
- removes it from the catalog; it does NOT remove it from the disk. That's
- why "Undelete"programs are able to work.
-
- Now, ShrinkIt cannot read this disk and has no way of telling which
- disk sectors are in use and which are free, and archives all 560 DOS 3.3
- sectors. This means that all those previously deleted files are ALSO
- archived, even though they aren't in the catalog. Needless to say, this is
- incredibly inefficient and you can easily wind up with a disk archive that
- is larger than the unpacked length of the files you are uploading!
-
- Some people have tried to get around this by transferring the DOS 3.3
- files to a ProDOS disk and putting them in a "file" archive. This is an
- ungood idea for several reasons. First, the downloader must convert it
- back to DOS 3.3 to use. You'd be amazed how many people don't understand
- how to do that or why it's necessary. The confusion factor is just too
- much. Secondly, the files will have to be renamed to something that ProDOS
- will take. All too often, the new name will cause the program to crash.
- And the user will be unable to fix it because he won't know what the
- original names were.
-
- We also want to remember that DOS 3.3 uploads must not contain a copy
- of the DOS 3.3 system software. Apple Corp. still owns it and frowns on
- this practice. We check all DOS 3.3 uploads for this and do not release
- the ones that still have DOS on them.
-
- Here's how to fix all of these problems:
-
- 1) Format a blank DOS-less disk. I use Copy II+.
-
- 2) Copy all of the files to be uploaded to the new disk.
-
- 3) Archive the new disk.
-
- The freshly formatted disk will have all unused sectors "zeroed out".
- These "zeroed" sectors compress to an extremely small space, so that the
- resulting "disk" archive is at most just a block or two larger than a
- "file" archive would have been.
-
- I hope this makes the reasoning behind our rules clearer to you.
- -TomZ (T.ZUCHOWSKI, Category 2, Topic 4, Message 109, M645;1)
-
-
- PRIME BBS - ROLL YOUR OWN With the rapid spread of the Prime BBS system
- """"""""""""""""""""""""" since its introduction onto GEnie, I suspect
- that there are some of you who want to start modifying your own BASIC
- programs to run online with Prime. This is not nearly as hard as it might
- seem on first glance and I highly recommend it as a fun thing to do as well
- as an excellent way to get a handle on the Prime ampersand set.
-
- Here is about all there is to it....
-
- 1. Look in your copy of the doc file. This is file 18837
- on GEnie and it is called Prime.DOCS.bxy. On pages 57
- to 69 you'll find a full description of all the amper
- commands. Look carefully at & PRINT, & GET, & INPUT, &
- AT, and & VLIN. These are about the only ones you'll
- need for your first cut.
-
- 2. I use Program Writer to edit my BASIC files. Makes the
- job a whole lot easier. You old timers like me might
- prefer GPLE:) Go through the program and carefully
- replace all the PRINT statements with & PRINT. This
- results in the program printing to BOTH your BBS screen
- and to the modem so the user can see it. A comma after
- the & PRINT will print a carriage return. Ie, & PRINT
- ,,"This is a test" will print two carriage returns and
- then "This is a test" to the screen and to your modem.
-
- 3. Replace all GET statements with & GET. This one always
- killed me! This & GET tells the program to get a single
- key input from EITHER the sysops keyboard or the modem.
- If you leave a GET in there without the ampersand the
- program will get to that point and wait for an input
- from the sysops keyboard! Your user will be able to do
- nothing and your system is hung until he hangs up! NOT
- GOOD! So, look carefully for the GET statements. Same
- thing replies to INPUT and & INPUT. Use the 'find'
- feature of your editor to make sure that you got 'em
- all.
-
- 4. If your program writes any data to disk, (ie, high
- scores, etc.) then use the & AT command to set the
- prefix to one of the BBS prefixes. You CAN hardwire the
- prefixes with the normal BASIC commands, but I don't
- recommend it since this makes the program useless to
- other Prime sysops until they go edit it.
-
- 5. The & VLIN command can be used to restrict the allowable
- input characters to any set you want to define. You
- probably won't want this one often.
-
- 6. Lastly, you need some way to protect your system from
- syntax errors you didn't catch before you put your new
- gem online. In addition, you need to be able to protect
- yourself against the rude user who drops carrier right
- smack nab in the middle of your add-on external or game
- program. Historically, this is done by a fairly
- standard error trapping routine that does a few good
- things for you.
-
- o It hangs up the modem and resets to LOG if carrier is
- lost
-
- o It shows the user an error number and line if he runs
- into a bug. The user can then report it to you so you
- can go squash the bugger! The user is then returned to
- the BBS.1 code.
-
- o If you hit a control-C during execution of the program,
- this routine will tell the user to hang on while you work.
-
- I'll upload that little EXECable file with this TIP. When you make
- your BASIC code, leave line 1 unused and don't use any line numbers above
- 60000. Drop into BASIC, load your file, and EXEC this file. It will add
- the error trap to your program. Save the modified program as a PRG.XX or
- GAM.XX file and you're ready to rock and roll! Take a few minutes to study
- this code. In addition, take a few minutes to look at other PRG.XX and
- GAM.XX that I have uploaded. It'll go a long way toward enhancing the fun
- you can have with PRIME!
- (W.GOOSEY, Category 41, Topic 4, Message 52, M645;1)
-
-
-
- >>> MESSAGE SPOTLIGHT <<<
- """""""""""""""""""""""""
- Category 9, Topic 15
- Message 154 Tue Aug 11, 1992
- GARY.UTTER [Dispatcher] at 05:39 EDT
-
- Time for a lecture on heat.
-
- Chips get hot. They heat the air at their surface. If that air
- remains at the surface of the chip, then the chip just gets hotter and
- hotter. If you can move the hot air away from the surface of the chip, and
- replace it with air that is not so hot, then the chip can heat THAT air.
- Heat that is transferred to the air in this fashion is heat that is not
- giving the chip itself a problem. Without a fan, the only way that air
- moves is by convection. (Hot air rises, remember that from high school
- science? :) Generally speaking, convection is not going to move enough air
- to keep the chip cooled to within its normal operating temperature range IF
- the ambient air temperature is much above 75 degrees, especially if you
- have a lid on the machine.
-
- This is why god made fans.
-
- A fan will move the hot air off the chip, and allow it to be replace
- with air that is less hot, thus allowing the chip to be cooled. So long as
- the air that is moving across the chip is cooler than the chip itself,
- this will keep the the chip within its operating temperature range. The
- variables here are how hot the outside air is, and how fast it moves across
- the chip. If you move enough air, then the chip will have no problems until
- the ambient air temperature is higher than the operating temperature of the
- chip. The operating temperature of the chip is certainly a lot higher than
- YOURS. Which is to say, when the outside air becomes hot enough that it
- cannot cool the chip with a good fan, it is so hot that you will have NO
- interest in computing, or anything else except escape, if you aren't
- already cooked, literally.
-
- (Wordy tonight ain't I ? :)
-
- Anyway, the answer to your problem (assuming you are correct in it
- being heat related) is a FAN, or SEVERAL fans. I myself have three high
- capacity fans sitting on top of my CPU (with the lid on). They are mounted
- in a board (actually a sheet of plexiglass that I happened to have on
- hand), and the board is cut to the size of the top of the GS and has a
- gasket of weatherstripping around the bottom edge, so it sits nice and
- airtight on the GS. This thing sucks so much air that I need both hands to
- lift it off the case when the fans are running.
-
- I do NOT have heat related crashes. Period.
-
- A Kensington System Saver or AE Conserver is the minimum level of
- fannage you should have on your machine, and if you have a serious problem
- with high temperatures in the area in which you must run your GS, you need
- MORE fannage. The absolute minimum I would suggest in a high temperature
- environment is a System Saver or Conserver in which the fan has been
- replaced by a higher capacity fan from Radio Shack. A lot of people here
- have made that particular modification with good results.
-
- However, if you do not have to have your monitor sitting on top of
- the CPU, I would recommend several fans in some type of enclosure like I
- built. I was at a local electronics surplus house this afternoon, and saw a
- whole big box of these "muffin fans" at $5/each.
-
- Gary R. Utter
-
- [*][*][*]
-
-
- While on GEnie, do you spend most of your time downloading files?
- If so, you may be missing out some excellent information in the Bulletin
- Board area. The messages listed above only scratch the surface of
- what's available and waiting for you in the bulletin board area.
-
- If you are serious about your APPLE II, the GEnie Lamp staff strongly
- urge you to give the bulletin board area a try. There are literally
- thousands of messages posted from people like you from all over the
- world.
-
-
- //////////////////////////////////// GEnie_QWIK_QUOTE ////
- / "I agree with everybody else. There, that should just /
- / about cover it. :)" /
- /////////////////////////////////////// FAIR-DINKUM ////
-
-
-
- [EOA]
- [HUM]//////////////////////////////
- HUMOR ONLINE /
- /////////////////////////////////
- Python Fever Spreads in STRT
- """"""""""""""""""""""""""""
- By T.J. Girsch
- [T.GIRSCH]
-
-
-
- TOPIC COP HEADACHES! Most of you who frequent the message bases in the
- """""""""""""""""""" ST Roundtable have almost certainly experienced it.
- You're browsing through the messages, looking for ways to minimize your LZH
- difficulties, when suddenly you see a totally out of place message:
-
- < Your mother wuz a hamster anda your father smelled of elderberries! >
-
- The first thought that runs through your mind is "What the heck is
- this person talking about?!?" And the next thought, "IGN PERM," is
- synonymous with the next message:
-
- < Run away! Run away!!! >
-
- These thoughts undoubtedly pass through your mind, UNLESS you've seen
- "Monty Python and the Holy Grail." If you've seen it, then your first
- reaction is not one of confusion, but of hysterical laughter. The mere
- quotation of a line from the film puts you in a fit.
-
- If you're reading this, and you have already encountered these quotes
- and reacted with confusion, your next question is almost inevitably "What
- does any of this have to do with the Atari ST?" The answer: almost
- nothing. But once the craze was started, it proved nearly impossible to
- extinguish the flame.
-
- If you're wondering how it started, it's really quite simple. In the
- CATegory __, TOPic __ there is a "M.U.L.E. for the ST" topic, in which
- Network 23 Software (represented by Rod Martin) would regularly give news
- briefs and ask for feedback regarding his ST MULE clone, "Dromedary," which
- is currently under development. After a while, the topic seemed to be in
- danger of "disappearing" due to a seeming lack of interest. In a last
- ditch effort to save his topic, Mr. Martin released a 2 A.M. update on the
- development. His post, probably due both to a strong desire to save the
- topic and to the simple fact that it was 2 A.M., included a quote from the
- film "Monty Python and the Holy Grail."
-
- Immediately about a half-dozen GEnie users replied with their favorite
- quotes from the film, to which there were counterreplies, and replies to
- the counterreplies. In short time, the fever had grown to exponential
- proportion, resulting in possibly the worst occurrence of topic derailment
- in GEnie history. The difference here was that no one who frequented the
- topic seemed to mind one bit. What's more, about once every two weeks, Mr.
- Martin would still post an update, "relevant" to the topic.
-
- The problem with all this is that any newcomers to the topic may be
- scared off, because they wonder what "< What is the airspeed velocity of an
- unladen swallow? >" has to do with M.U.L.E. Plus, these "Python posts"
- began to spread to other areas of the RoundTable. So, in an effort to
- address these problems, I submit the "Atarians Guide to Python Awareness."
-
-
- I. How To Identify a Quote Identification of Python quotes, or any TV
- """""""""""""""""""""""""" Show/Movie Quote, is fairly simple, thanks to
- a convention which most of the "offending" posters (myself included) have
- adopted. An irrelevant quote is generally enclosed by a less than sign ( <
- ) and a greater than sign ( > ), as in:
-
- < Stop that, stop it!! There won't be any singing while _I'm_ 'ere >
-
- Note Be aware that the Holy Grail is not the only film that is quoted in
- """" this fashion. It has also become common to quote Star Trek: The
- Next Generation in a similar manner.
-
-
- II. How To Read Grail Quotes In order to get the "full effect" of a
- """""""""""""""""""""""""""" Grail quote, it must be read in the proper
- manner: with a thick British accent. The one notable exception to this
- rule is in cases where the enclosed text is a stream of insults, for
- example:
-
- < You stupid English pig-dogs! Now go away, before ah taunt you a
- zecond time! >
-
- In these cases, a pseudo-French accent should be used.
-
-
- III. How To Understand a Grail Quote The best advice I can give here is
- """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" to watch the movie. "Monty Python
- and the Holy Grail" can be found at video rental outlets everywhere, and is
- excellent for a lot of laughs. And you don't need to be a big Monty Python
- fan to appreciate it.
-
- Two things to bear in mind before watching the movie:
-
- 1) A general knowledge of the Legend of King Arthur is
- helpful in understanding some of the humor.
-
- 2) If you don't like extremely off-the-wall slapstick, in
- the tradition of the Zucker brothers (Airplane, The
- Naked Gun), then this film is probably not for you.
-
-
- IV. How To Reply To a Grail Quote Replying to Grail quotes requires that
- """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" you have seen the movie. For example,
- without seeing the movie you would not know that the proper response to "<
- But I've cut your arm off! >" would be "< No you haven't! It's a flesh
- wound. I've had worse! >"
-
- If you have seen the film, however, and you wish to reply to a Grail
- quote, feel free! More are always welcome. Just use the "greater
- than/less than" convention described above, and try not to stray too far
- from the topic, lest the topic police come and spank you!
-
- Note We apologize for the abrupt end to this article. Those responsible
- """" have been sacked. The rest of this issue of GEnieLamp has been
- completed in a totally different style and at great expense.
-
-
- //////////////////////////////// GEnie_QWIK_QUOTE ////
- / "ACCKK.. I've been arrested by the Topic Police!!! /
- / Did da judge set bail?" /
- /////////////////////////////////// D.D.MARTIN ////
-
-
-
- [EOA]
- [PRO]//////////////////////////////
- PROGRAMMING CORNER /
- /////////////////////////////////
- Apple II And You
- """"""""""""""""
- By Darrel Raines
- [D.RAINES]
-
-
-
- >>> THE SHAREWARE CONNECTION <<<
- """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-
- I want to start this month's column by giving an example of what I
- consider to be a bad marketing and project development decision. We will
- spend some time during the course of this article discussing a way to make
- sure that software written for the Apple II is wanted by the user
- community. I saw an advertisement for a product that, in my opinion, is
- not going to be useful to the common software buyer. SoftPC has developed
- a package that works on the Macintosh series of computers. It will allow
- you to run any Windows compatible software product on the Mac. (Windows is
- a IBM/clone version of the Mac operating system. Much of the current
- Windows software has been ported over from the Mac.) Does this strike
- anybody as a case of trying to sell California wine to a French wine
- connoisseur? Who in their right mind would want to buy something that will
- make IBM/clone software run on a Mac just like native Mac software? Buy
- the Mac software and be done with it. I do not understand why anyone would
- develop a product like this.
-
- In last month's article, we explored the future of software for the
- Apple II platform. I put forth the prediction that most of the software
- developed for Apple II's would come from Shareware sources. I explained my
- reasons for these ideas and encouraged readers to take heart in the fact
- that certain advantages are to be gained from using Shareware and Freeware
- programs. Chief among these advantages is the ability to guide the
- development of software that you want to use by paying for software that
- you find useful and asking for software that you want to use. This
- arrangement can work to the benefit of both the developer and the end user.
-
- The next question, and the one that I want to answer this week, is
- how do you get a software package developed if you really need one. The
- flip side to that question is how does a developer find out what users want
- to use (and pay for) on their computers. One way that doesn't usually
- happen is for luck to bring together the user and the developer in the same
- place at the same time. "Ha", you say. "It will never happen", you say.
- I think that you are correct.
-
- A much more likely circumstance is that a user seeks out a developer
- with a program idea and asks for software to be built to his
- specifications. The transaction usually requires an up-front fee and a
- guaranteed fee upon completion of the package. This is expensive since it
- requires one potential user to absorb the entire cost of the project. A
- much more financially reasonable plan calls for the joining of like-minded
- users that are willing to pool resources and contract for a program to be
- built. This begs the question of how you find other users who want the
- same software that you want. We can see that there are problems with this
- approach also.
-
- A third alternative is available when we consider the online community
- available through a service like GEnie. (Please excuse references to a
- nationally advertised alcoholic beverage in the rest of this paragraph.)
- Wouldn't it be great if you could register your software needs in a forum
- visited by both users and developers? And wouldn't it be great if other
- users could add to your ideas and produce a program specification that the
- group would be willing to pay for if the software was ever developed? And
- wouldn't it be great if the developers who were looking for their next
- project took these specifications and built the software that so many users
- were wanting to see? And wouldn't it be great if the result of all of this
- synergism was some of the best software that the Apple II had ever seen?
- Wouldn't it be great?
-
- Okay, I feel better now. Sometimes I get these flashes of inspiration
- and I just have to let them run their course. However, I hope that you saw
- something you liked in that last paragraph. I laid out, in brief detail,
- what I envision as a public clearing house for program ideas and software
- development. An entity can be created that will meet the needs of the
- software user and creator in a way that is beneficial to both. Perhaps a
- user can identify a software need that a developer was wanting to create
- anyway. Such a meeting can serve as a spark to get the developer started
- on the project.
-
- I can see that some software wants will be too big for a single
- programmer to tackle. Such programs (that are deemed worthwhile) could be
- broken down into sub-projects that are handled by individual programmers.
- A project lead would be established to manage getting the pieces built and
- put together. On the other hand, many programmers like to work by
- themselves. This can certainly be accomplished by allowing software
- package ideas to be "checked out" by a programmer indicating that it is
- currently being worked on. Profits, for shareware packages, would be
- distributed according to who worked on the project and to what extent.
- Users would be much more likely to pay for a software package that they
- helped bring to life by establishing what the package would do. A promise
- sheet could even be created which tracks the people willing to pay a
- certain shareware fee if a package is finally produced.
-
- I can hear the nay-sayers now. "This idea will never work since it
- requires people to pay shareware fees." "Who would write these programs?"
- "I only wanted to read a game review and got lost in the wrong article!
- (Oops)" I will grant you that this is a radical idea and certainly
- requires more thought before being put into action. However, the
- investment is small for everyone concerned. All the users have to do is
- register their software needs. All the developers have to do is write
- programs that they want to write. If the idea works, then many people may
- be happy. If the idea does not work, then no one loses. The argument that
- the developer loses his valuable programming time can be countered with a
- quick check to see how many people have registered shareware programs by
- some of the prominent Apple II authors. Putting a program without a
- guaranteed audience on the market will produce mixed results. Writing a
- program with an established audience can go a long way toward maximizing
- profit.
-
- Since there is so much to gain, and so little to lose, why don't we
- get started right away? I will volunteer to gather program ideas that
- users want to see written for the Apple II. If you have such an idea,
- please send a brief statement about what you want to my online address (see
- bottom of article). I will tabulate these ideas and find a good way to
- distribute them to the programming community. I am not sure that GEnie
- Lamp is the proper way to get these ideas in front of the Apple II
- community as a whole. Therefore, I will explore the possibility of getting
- something going on the A2/A2Pro Bulletin Boards.
-
- I would like to hear from any person who has suggestions concerning
- the information in this article. If you have an inspiration on how to
- establish such an idea/program exchange, I would be glad to hear about it.
- If you want to tell me how ridiculous I sound, then blast away. If you
- want to volunteer to write some of these new programs, then step right up.
- If you have a catchy name that will get peoples attention and focus it on
- what we are trying to do, then by all means send it to me. I do not live
- in a vacuum. I am connected to GEnie and hopefully you are too.
-
- I am out of breath for this month, so let us stop for now. I have
- probably launched more ideas than I have distributed information. Next
- month I will try to swing more to the other side. We will discuss the ins
- and outs of the Apple Human Interface Guidelines. Until then, let me know
- that you are out there and reading this by sending e-mail (its free). I
- will attempt to respond to every letter that I receive.
-
- [*][*][*]
-
-
- Author: Darrel Raines [D.RAINES] welcomes any feedback or
- comments via electronic mail to the listed user name.
-
-
- ///////////////////////////// GEnie_QWIK_QUOTE ////
- / "But I think it's great.. I love GEnie, and the /
- / diverse personalities that I meet here, for /
- / better or for worse.. <Grin>.." /
- ////////////////////////////////// T.EVANS21 ////
-
-
-
- [EOA]#66
- [FUN]//////////////////////////////
- ONLINE FUN /
- /////////////////////////////////
- Search-ME!
- """"""""""
- By John Peters
- [GENIELAMP]
-
-
-
- SEARCH-ME! Welcome to Search-ME, our new monthly puzzle program. Each
- """""""""" month we will have a different theme. This month the
- Search-ME! puzzle contains 21 keywords that are associated with MIDI.
- This month's list of words was sent to us by Scott Garrigus. [S.GARRIGUS]
- Thanks, Scott!
-
- >>> MIDI! <<<
- """""""""""""
-
- U U W D G D H W E F D U Y Y U T L G S O G S W
- C V L Q X N H P P C S S O I R E F B U M O P F
- P R G V H C L E F C K E B Q K E P O A E P D U
- R D J O V S J K Q T W B C D K S C P D G M B P
- Q E W D O M C P E P J R W N W H W N Y A B J R
- H B C S C D G K C Y E O L O M E F Y E E Z M O
- T I N M E Q H R B H W Z B D X F R L C U L J T
- N X V L J W H I X M Q O B U A S Q X D S Q Q E
- Y U A E Q C R Q V S Q S R T P X P S V O B E U
- S Y R M Y V U K L E H L S D W R S C N Z U G S
- R M X R U X Q B Q Y W U I O O Y J A J T N B V
- T A D E Z T M I A H Z G M L H R I X N O Q C M
- J P M V R Y D M X S R J A O B P O V I P W O N
- X H C E W B A S S I E N A I W Z C T S X W V V
- C G B R W H N S C E D H H K X T A W A B U B Z
- P C G B A R E E K M Z P Q F Q T N Z K T V C R
- K T L G M J W L T M E J F E O U C P Y O O E T
- Y H O R D E R H H O Z P R N S S T K B P X N Y
- T X K O M D O G S H N S J V F U L R X I P G D
- Z H S K X L O B F R Q D X E T S O F M E X O A
-
- [*][*][*]
-
-
- CLEF CUBASE DAT
- DELAY EQ FOSTEX
- KEYWORD KORG MIXER
- NOTATION NOTATOR NOTE
- OMEGA PIANO PROTEUS
- REVERB ROLAND SEQUENCER
- STAFF SYNTH YAMAHA
-
-
- GIVE UP? You will find the answers in the LOG OFF column at the end of
- """""""" the magazine.
-
- If you have an idea of a theme for Search-ME!, send your list of
- keywords to GENIELAMP. Lists selected that are used in this column will
- get you one hour of GEnie credit. Cool!
-
- This column was created with a program called SEARCH ME,
- an Atari ST program by David Becker.
-
-
-
- [EOA]!!@
- --
- Jerry Penner jpenne@ee.ualberta.ca Try a 1-line .sig today.
-