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- Xref: sparky comp.sys.amiga.hardware:14905 comp.sys.amiga.misc:13463
- Path: sparky!uunet!destroyer!gatech!rutgers!cbmvax!daveh
- From: daveh@cbmvax.commodore.com (Dave Haynie)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.amiga.hardware,comp.sys.amiga.misc
- Subject: Re: RAM chips and the A3000
- Message-ID: <34903@cbmvax.commodore.com>
- Date: 4 Sep 92 20:54:46 GMT
- References: <copes.715597260@pride>
- Reply-To: daveh@cbmvax.commodore.com (Dave Haynie)
- Organization: Commodore, West Chester, PA
- Lines: 73
-
- In article <copes.715597260@pride> copes@pride.cs.curtin.edu.au (Simon Cope) writes:
- >spice@drycas.club.cc.cmu.edu writes:
-
- >>I understand that that the static column chips support burst mode and thus
- >>are 10% faster than the nybble & page mode chips.
-
- That's basically correct -- burst mode gives you something around 10%-30%
- speedup, depending on the activity.
-
- >>But I believe I've seen a post here on the Net which stated that due to a
- >>bug in the RAMSEY chips of early A3000s (like mine) that causes the burst
- >>mode not to be used.
-
- That's totally false. Someone has confused modes.
-
- >That's right, although the naming conventions of the different modes are often
- >confused.
-
- This is true. There are three basic modes of RAMSEY operation. Two work.
-
- The basic, power-up mode is a simple, ordinary cycle by cycle RAM control mode.
- This works with page-mode, nybble-mode, or static column memories (though you
- aren't likely to find nybble mode parts in "x4" packages). The other two modes
- require static colum parts (eg, they are both "static column" modes). The mode
- that works it Burst, and you get this automatically if the OS detects static
- column memory. This is typical 68030 burst support, you can get four longwords
- prefetched into cache in 11 cycles, rather than the 20 cycles it would take
- in the basic mode. But it's software dependent -- there's no guarantee that
- all of these longwords are going to be used, this is a prefetch to the cache,
- not under direct processor control. So rather than a 50% speedup, it tends to
- average out at around 20%.
-
- The other static column mode is what we call page-detect. This allows a basic
- memory cycle to run in three clocks rather than five if it hits the same
- row address as the previous cycle. If it doesn't, the access actually takes
- seven cycles. Testing revealed that AmigaOS doesn't really get any overall
- improvement from this mode, though you may get localized improvement (many
- poorly designed benchmark programs will show this mode to be real fast, but
- in real life it doesn't add much). Anyway, due to a bug in RAMSEY, the DRAM
- timing messes up when this mode is used in conjunction with hard disk activity.
- So don't use it.
-
- >If you get hold of SetRamsey by Nic Wilson off a fish disk, ....
-
- I suggest throwing it away. Not to blame Nic for anything, it's just that
- RAMSEY has some characterictics that were never fully explained, or even
- qualified when the inital DevCon A3000 docs were written, and some of this
- early documentation was inconsistant in naming as well.
-
- >This is 'page' mode (I think), and is set by diag at startup. It is the only
- >one set, because this mode works on all A3000's. What Nic refers to as
- >'Static Column' mode is burst mode, in which ramsey utilises the scram chips.
-
- NOT! You're confused. Read what I explained above, I'll be happy to answer
- any questions.
-
- >For older machines, you should be able to upgrade the chips to the newer
- >versions.
-
- All A3000s to date ship with the same RAMSEY. The problem, or actually lack
- of problem, is not one of RAMSEY changing but of DRAM process varience. The
- place that RAMSEY fails in page-detect mode causes a violation of a critical
- 80ns DRAM parameter by about 20ns. If you have 60ns DRAM, or just get lucky
- with 80ns DRAM (perhaps on a nice cool day), you won't see this failure. Or
- you'll only see it every million bytes or so. Which should be a warning that
- it's never safe to use, since you don't know just when it's causing a problem.
- The lucky ones get it failing all the time, so they aren't tempted to try and
- use it.
-
- --
- Dave Haynie Commodore-Amiga (Amiga 3000) "The Crew That Never Rests"
- {uunet|pyramid|rutgers}!cbmvax!daveh BIX: hazy
- "Work like a horse, drink like a fish" - Psychefunkapus
-