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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!utcsri!skule.ecf!rairan
- From: rairan@ecf.toronto.edu (RAI Ranjan)
- Subject: Re: p prime, p divides ab => pdivides a or b
- Message-ID: <BtyqL2.9A8@ecf.toronto.edu>
- Keywords: Contrapositive
- Organization: University of Toronto, Engineering Computing Facility
- References: <Btyo8q.E63@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu>
- Date: Wed, 2 Sep 1992 18:12:37 GMT
- Lines: 20
-
- In article <Btyo8q.E63@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu> ceblair@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu (Charles Blair) writes:
- >
- > My recollection is that a number theory course I took presented
- >this as a difficult result, only proved after doing some stuff
- >with the Euclidean algorithm. Is there a proof which avoids that?
-
- Contrapositive is a fancy way of saying reductio ad absurdum :)
-
- It basically means that for any propositional statements s and t:
- s => t <=> not(t) => not(s)
- So to prove p|(ab) => p|a or p|b, we just show that if p does not
- divide a AND p does not divide b, then p does not divide ab. By the
- Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic this is obvious. Euclid's algorithm is
- not necessary. Indeed, the proof of the extended Euclidean algorithm
- depends on this result, I think.
- --
- ---
- Ranjan Rai <rairan@ecf.toronto.edu>
- Engineering Science 9T3 <rairan@eecg.toronto.edu>
- University of Toronto
-