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- Path: sparky!uunet!olivea!mintaka.lcs.mit.edu!zurich.ai.mit.edu!ara
- From: ara@zurich.ai.mit.edu (Allan Adler)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: Beloved Books + Request
- Message-ID: <ARA.92Sep2012009@camelot.ai.mit.edu>
- Date: 2 Sep 92 06:20:09 GMT
- References: <4775@balrog.ctron.com> <1992Aug24.153159.1240@ariel.ec.usf.edu>
- Sender: news@mintaka.lcs.mit.edu
- Organization: M.I.T. Artificial Intelligence Lab.
- Lines: 50
- In-Reply-To: mccolm@darwin.math.usf.edu.'s message of 24 Aug 92 15:31:59 GMT
-
-
- I have found Shoenfield's book useful sometimes, but also hard to use for
- reference. The reason is that he assumes you remember where and when he
- introduced his notation for something, even if it is a hundred pages later,
- and has no index of notation.
-
- One of my favorite books is Sierpinski's Hypothese du continu, which studies
- the continuum hypothesis and its consequences and equivalents in analysis.
- For example, the continuum hypothesis is equivalent to the following
- assertion:
-
- There exists a decomposition of the plane into two disjoint subsets A and B
- such that the intersection of A with any horizontal line is at most
- countable and the intersection of B with any vertical line is at
- most countable.
-
- Another equivalent is the conjunction of the following two assertions:
- (1) every set of cardinality less than the continuum has measure zero
- (2) there exists a set of cardinality the continuum whose intersection
- with every set of measure zero is at most countable.
-
- Another result in the book, which depends on the continuum hypothesis is
- that there is a permutation of the reals which carries the class of sets of
- measure zero bijectively onto the class of sets of first category.
- This implies that in the equivalence of CH to (1) and (2) above, one
- could replace "measure zero" by "first category". The resulting statement
- is also equivalent to CH and the existence of the permutation explains it.
- But the existence assumes CH.
-
- One of the things people do now is to try to see what happens if one
- negates the continuum hypothesis and assumes Martin's axiom. There was
- a paper about 15 years ago, I think, which had a table of the results
- in Sierpinski's book and summarized the status of each of them if one
- replaces CH by -CH+MA.There is a book on Martin's axiom but I don't
- know if it deals with this stuff.
-
- Although not set theory, the book of Abraham Robinson, Introduction to Model
- Theory and the Metamathematics of Algebra, is another favorite of mine. It
- is quite sensitive and philosophical, and it is wonderful mathematics.
-
- Another one I like very much is Jech's book The Axiom of Choice.
-
- The long paper of Scott and Solovay on the independence of the axiom of
- choice and the continuum hypothesis using Boolean valued models was also
- quite nice. Unfortunately, it never appeared in print and I have been unable
- to obtain a copy of it for myself in recent years. Anyone want to send me one?
- Yes, I know that other books do it. I want this one.
-
- Allan Adler
- ara@altdorf.ai.mit.edu
-