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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: Problematic smurfs!
- Message-ID: <kleber.715214657@husc10>
- From: kleber@husc10.harvard.edu (Gwydden)
- Date: 30 Aug 92 22:44:17 GMT
- References: <94952@bu.edu>
- Keywords: smurfs
- Nntp-Posting-Host: husc10.harvard.edu
- Lines: 43
-
- Quoth Godfrey Degamo:
-
- > The wearer of the hat has no means whatsoever for obtaining the
- > color of his hat. It is never the case that all 1000 smurfs will wear
- > the same color hat.
-
- Amusingly, this is a paradox. From this we can determine that there can
- never be one smurf with color A and 999 with color B, since then the odd
- smurf out would know his hat color. But then you can never have 2 A's
- and 998 B's, since each A would know there can't be only one A, so he
- must be the other. But then... etc.
-
- Rewriting to get "The mayor says they're not all wearing blue hats,
- and so would the ones with the red hats please stand up," though...
-
- > find:
- > The exact amount of smurfs that rise.
- > (Hint: This number will be greater than one.)
- > The color of the hats of the smurfs that rise.
-
- Well, the obvious answer would be the 3 red-hatted smurfs... except that
- that assumes all smurfs are perfect logicians. The last question,
- though, implies that it's possible for a non-red-hatted smurf to stand,
- so they're *not* all perfect logicians. So the correct answer is:
-
- Nine hundred ninety-eight smurfs all stand-- all the ones that had
- blue hats on.
-
- Why? Well, the two red-hatted smurfs were lazy and grouchy. Each one could
- see exactly one other red hat at the beginning, so when the other didn't
- rise after Mayor Smurf's first request, they each knew their hat was red.
- But then lazy fell asleep, and grouncy was so annoyed that he was one of only
- two red hats that he sat and fumed, and so when Mayor Smurf asked a 2nd time,
- neither one stood. Each of the 998 blue-hat smurfs remaining saw this,
- concluded (incorrectly) that it meant the two red-hats could see a third
- one-- obviously, themselves-- and so the third time, all the rest of them
- stood up. Then they realized what had happened, and all laughed and started
- singing insipidly cute songs, all 998 at once, and the combined noise
- let Gargamel find them, and he stepped on all 1001 of them at once.
-
- --Michael Kleber I don't have an overactive imagination...
- kleber@husc.harvard.edu I have an underactive reality... --EG
-
-