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- Path: sparky!uunet!newsstand.cit.cornell.edu!vax5.cit.cornell.edu!njzy
- From: njzy@vax5.cit.cornell.edu (T. Joseph Lazio, Cornell University)
- Newsgroups: sci.astro
- Subject: Re: Recombination Temperature Question
- Message-ID: <1992Aug12.085348.14412@vax5.cit.cornell.edu>
- Date: 12 Aug 92 08:53:48 EDT
- References: <1992Aug12.064528.22220@cco.caltech.edu>
- Distribution: sci
- Organization: Cornell University
- Lines: 39
-
- In article <1992Aug12.064528.22220@cco.caltech.edu>,
- brandt@cco.caltech.edu (William N. Brandt) writes:
- > I would like to see or get a reference as to how the T=3000 K at
- > recombination is worked out. I assume this is a fairly complicated
- > plasma physics computation, right - since you will have to take into
- > account the chemical potential of hydrogen atoms, phase space filling
- > factors (which might depend on the geometry of spacetime - although I
- > guess by z=1500 everything was pretty flat - right?). Also, does the
- > presence of helium have a significant effect - how about nonbayonic
- > dark matter?
-
- From what I remember, one arrives at the 3000K estimate in the
- following manner. If one considers a hydrogen gas, the ionization
- fraction is quite small until temperatures near 3000K or so. Then,
- over a fairly small range in temperature, the ionization fraction
- jumps from nearly 0 to nearly 1. You might try playing with the
- Saha equation; I believe that this would show such behavior.
-
- > What is the electronic transition which happens at decoupling, anyway?
- > I doubt it is free space into the n=1 quantum state (lowest level).
- > How would you go about figuring this out anyway, since the bound
- > state energy goes as -13.6 eV/n^2 for really big n you're basically
- > in free space so coupling from free space into these states should
- > be pretty easy (provided not spin forbidden etc.).
-
- At the recombination era, the Universe has cooled to a temperature
- less than 13.6 eV. Hence, there is nothing to stop the electrons from
- dropping into the n=1 level.
-
- --
-
- T. Joseph Lazio | Why relativity? and Why
- 514 Space Sciences | turbulence? I really believe
- Ithaca, NY 14853 | [God] will have an answer for the
- (607) 255-6420 | first [question].
- lazio@astrosun.tn.cornell.edu | -- W. Heisenberg, on his death bed
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