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- Path: sparky!uunet!bcstec!galileo!dmp3592
- From: dmp3592@galileo.rtn.ca.boeing.com (Dean M. Phillips)
- Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd
- Subject: Re: Endless boot cycle- suggestions?
- Summary: Watch out for geometry translation
- Message-ID: <1072@galileo.rtn.ca.boeing.com>
- Date: 19 Aug 92 16:28:05 GMT
- References: <Aug.14.12.34.42.1992.8037@action.rutgers.edu> <45240001@hpycla.kobe.hp.com> <Aug.18.17.41.42.1992.4915@action.rutgers.edu>
- Organization: Boeing Commercial Airplane Group, Seattle
- Lines: 45
-
- A disk drive which does geometry translation will hopelessly confuse
- 386BSD.
-
- Background:
-
- MessDOS has a hard limit of 10 bits for a cylinder number. This
- prevents MessDOS from accessing cylinders beyond 1023. Most large hard
- disks have more than 1024 cylinders.
-
- So, to make these disks useable with MessDOS, the disk drive
- manufacturers invented geometry translation. The way this works is the
- drive says that it has more heads than it really does, and less
- cylinders than it really does, so that the total number of sectors
- comes out the same but with less than 1024 cylinders. When MessDOS
- asks for a particular track, sector, and cylinder, the drive silently
- translates this to the real location. "Brain damage begets brain
- damage."
-
- 386BSD gets the geometry and its partition info from the partition
- table and then TURNS OFF GEOMETRY TRANSLATION. If geometry translation
- was on in the first place, 386BSD will get hopelessly lost, fail to
- find its disk label and panic.
-
- Solution:
-
- Make sure that geometry translation is turned off. I was able to do
- this by running setup, specifying drive type 47 and keying in the real
- number of heads, etc.
-
- If you don't know what your disk's real geometry is, you can find out
- with a little hacking. I will post a patch when I get mwrite to work.
-
- Disclaimer:
-
- Not all reboot cycles are caused by geometry translation.
-
- On my system, it would still work with geometry translation if I let
- 386BSD have the whole disk. This is because the disk label is located
- on cylinder 0, head 0, sector 2 for both the real and the translated
- geometry.
- --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- #include <standard_disclaimer.h>
- Dean M. Phillips (206) 393-9333
- Boeing Commercial Airplane Group dmp3592@galileo.boeing.com
-