home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: comp.robotics
- Path: sparky!uunet!utcsri!utzoo!kcarroll
- From: kcarroll@zoo.toronto.edu (Kieran A. Carroll)
- Subject: Re: Trouble with stepper motor
- Message-ID: <Bt8JzG.1D4@zoo.toronto.edu>
- Date: Wed, 19 Aug 1992 14:52:21 GMT
- References: <1992Aug14.214916.4173@colorado.edu> <1992Aug18.004644.9134@ttinews.tti.com>
- Organization: U of Toronto Zoology
- Lines: 37
-
- >In article <1992Aug14.214916.4173@colorado.edu> mathis@tigger.cs.Colorado.EDU (Don Mathis) writes:
- >}I've got a 4-phase stepper motor that I'm trying to control, by
- >}sending it the required sequence of 4-bit patterns (1001, 1010, 0110,
- >}0101, repeat), and the motor runs for 2-6 seconds (hundreds of steps)
- >}and then it gets confused and just starts wiggling.
- >}
- >}The motor behaves as it would behave if it had gotten out of
- >}synchronization with the step commands, but I can't imagine why this
- >}would suddenly happen after hundreds of successful steps.
- >}
- >}Can anyone give me some advice?
-
- I've been invoved in doing detailed simulations of stepper
- motor dynamics, recently, for a spacecraft antenna gimbal
- project. We're simulating a device that will actually fly,
- and so have put a lot of effort into finding ways to make it
- fail (so that we can fix them). We've also gathered a lot of
- stepper motor data from manufacturers. What you describe
- sounds like one of two effects:
-
- o If the torque applied to the stepper motor exceeds
- its rated torque, then it will lose synchronization.
- This can happen due to either externally applied torques
- such as friction, or due to inertial torques (i.e., you're
- trying to accelerate the load too quickly).
- o Every stepper motor has an internal mechanical resonance
- frequency. This will depend on the amount of rotational
- inertia attached to the output shaft (the greater the
- inertia, the lower the frequency). When your step rate
- equals this frequency, slipping can happen, especially
- if the motor is experiencing a large torque at the time.
-
- Hope this helps...
- --
-
- Kieran A. Carroll @ U of Toronto Aerospace Institute
- uunet!attcan!utzoo!kcarroll kcarroll@zoo.toronto.edu
-