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- .. < chapter cx 4 QUEEQUEG IN HIS COFFIN >
-
- Upon searching, it was found
- that the casks last struck into the hold were perfectly sound, and that the
- leak must be further off. So, it being calm weather, they broke out deeper
- and deeper, disturbing the slumbers of the huge ground-tier butts; and from
- that black midnight sending those gigantic moles into the daylight above. So
- deep did they go; and so ancient, and corroded, and weedy the aspect of the
- lowermost puncheons, that you almost looked next for some mouldy corner-stone
- cask containing coins of Captain Noah, with copies of the posted placards,
- vainly warning the infatuated old world from the flood. Tierce after tierce,
- too, of water, and bread, and beef, and shooks of staves, and iron bundles of
- hoops, were hoisted out, till at last the piled decks were hard to get
- about; and the hollow hull echoed under foot, as if you were treading over
- empty catacombs, and reeled and rolled in the sea like an air-freighted
- demijohn. Top-heavy was the ship as a dinnerless student with all Aristotle
- in his head. Well was it that the Typhoons did not visit them then. Now, at
- this time it was that my poor pagan companion, and fast bosom-friend,
- Queequeg, was seized with a fever, which brought him nigh to his endless end.
-
- Be it said, that in this vocation of whaling, sinecures are unknown;
- dignity and danger go hand in hand; till you get to be Captain, the higher
- you rise the harder you toil. So with poor Queequeg, who, as harpooneer,
- must not only face all the rage of the living whale, but --as we have
- elsewhere seen -- mount his dead back in a rolling sea; and finally descend
- into the gloom of the hold, and bitterly sweating all day in that
- .. <p 473 >
- subterraneous confinement, resolutely manhandle the clumsiest casks and see
- to their stowage. To be short, among whalemen, the harpooneers are the
- holders, so called. Poor Queequeg! when the ship was about half
- disembowelled, you should have stooped over the hatchway, and peered down
- upon him there; where, stripped to his woollen drawers, the tattooed savage
- was crawling about amid that dampness and slime, like a green spotted lizard
- at the bottom of a well. And a well, or an ice-house, it somehow proved to
- him, poor pagan; where, strange to say, for all the heat of his sweatings,
- he caught a terrible chill which lapsed into a fever; and at last, after some
-
- days' suffering, laid him in his hammock, close to the very sill of the door
- of death. How he wasted and wasted away in those few long-lingering days,
- till there seemed but little left of him but his frame and tattooing. But as
- all else in him thinned, and his cheek-bones grew sharper, his eyes,
- nevertheless, seemed growing fuller and fuller; they became of a strange
- softness of lustre; and mildly but deeply looked out at you there from his
- sickness, a wondrous testimony to that immortal health in him which could not
- die, or be weakened. And like circles on the water, which, as they grow
- fainter, expand; so his eyes seemed rounding and rounding, like the rings of
- Eternity. An awe that cannot be named would steal over you as you sat by the
- side of this waning savage, and saw as strange things in his face, as any
- beheld who were bystanders when Zoroaster died. For whatever is truly
- wondrous and fearful in man, never yet was put into words or books. And the
- drawing near of Death, which alike levels all, alike impresses all with a
- last revelation, which only an author from the dead could adequately tell. So
-
- that --let us say it again --no dying Chaldee or Greek had higher and holier
- thoughts than those, whose mysterious shades you saw creeping over the face
- of poor Queequeg, as he quietly lay in his swaying hammock, and the rolling
- sea seemed gently rocking him to his final rest, and the ocean's invisible
- flood-tide lifted him higher and higher towards his destined heaven. Not a
- man of the crew but gave him up; and, as for Queequeg himself, what he
- thought of his case was forcibly shown by a curious favor he asked. He called
- one to him in the grey
- .. <p 474 >
- morning watch, when the day was just breaking, and taking his hand, said
- that while in Nantucket he had chanced to see certain little canoes of dark
- wood, like the rich war-wood of his native isle; and upon inquiry, he had
- learned that all whalemen who died in Nantucket, were laid in those same
- dark canoes, and that the fancy of being so laid had much pleased him; for
- it was not unlike the custom of his own race, who, after embalming a dead
- warrior, stretched him out in his canoe, and so left him to be floated away
- to the starry archipelagoes; for not only do they believe that the stars are
- isles, but that far beyond all visible horizons, their own mild,
- uncontinented seas, interflow with the blue heavens; and so form the white
- breakers of the milky way. He added, that he shuddered at the thought of
- being buried in his hammock, according to the usual sea-custom, tossed like
- something vile to the death-devouring sharks. No: he desired a canoe like
- those of Nantucket, all the more congenial to him, being a whaleman, that
- like a whale-boat these coffin-canoes were without a keel; though that
- involved but uncertain steering, and much lee-way adown the dim ages. Now,
- when this strange circumstance was made known aft, the carpenter was at once
- commanded to do Queequeg's bidding, whatever it might include. There was some
- heathenish, coffin-colored old lumber aboard, which, upon a long previous
- voyage, had been cut from the aboriginal groves of the Lackaday islands, and
- from these dark planks the coffin was recommended to be made. No sooner was
- the carpenter apprised of the order, than taking his rule, he forthwith with
- all the indifferent promptitude of his character, proceeded into the
- forecastle and took Queequeg's measure with great accuracy, regularly
- chalking Queequeg's person as he shifted the rule. Ah! poor fellow! he'll
- have to die now, ejaculated the Long Island sailor. Going to his
- vice-bench, the carpenter for convenience' sake and general reference, now
- transferringly measured on it the exact length the coffin was to be, and then
- made the transfer permanent by cutting two notches at its extremities. This
- done, he marshalled the planks and his tools, and to work.
- .. <p 475 >
- When the last nail was driven, and the lid duly planed and fitted, he
- lightly shouldered the coffin and went forward with it, inquiring whether they
- were ready for it yet in that direction. Overhearing the indignant but
- half-humorous cries with which the people on deck began to drive the coffin
- away, Queequeg, to every one's consternation, commanded that the thing should
-
- be instantly brought to him, nor was there any denying him; seeing that, of
- all mortals, some dying men are the most tyrannical; and certainly, since they
- will shortly trouble us so little for evermore, the poor fellows ought to be
- indulged. Leaning over in his hammock, Queequeg long regarded the coffin
- with an attentive eye. He then called for his harpoon, had the wooden stock
- drawn from it, and then had the iron part placed in the coffin along with one
- of the paddles of his boat. All by his own request, also, biscuits were
- then ranged round the sides within: a flask of fresh water was placed at the
- head, and a small bag of woody earth scraped up in the hold at the foot; and
- a piece of sail-cloth being rolled up for a pillow, Queequeg now entreated to
- be lifted into his final bed, that he might make trial of its comforts, if
- any it had. He lay without moving a few minutes, then told one to go to his
- bag and bring out his little god, Yojo. Then crossing his arms on his breast
- with Yojo between, he called for the coffin lid (hatch he called it) to be
- placed over him. The head part turned over with a leather hinge, and there
- lay Queequeg in his coffin with little but his composed countenance in view.
-
- Rarmai (it will do; it is easy), he murmured at last, and signed to be
- replaced in his hammock. But ere this was done, Pip, who had been slily
- hovering near by all this while, drew nigh to him where he lay, and with
- soft sobbings, took him by the hand; in the other, holding his tambourine.
-
- Poor rover! will ye never have done with all this weary roving? Where go ye
- now? But if the currents carry ye to those sweet Antilles where the beaches
- are only beat with water-lilies, will ye do one little errand for me? Seek
- out one Pip, who's now been missing long: I think he's in those far
- Antilles. If ye find him, then comfort him; for he must be very sad; for
- look!
- .. <p 476 >
- he's left his tambourine behind; --I found it. Rig-a-dig, dig, dig! Now,
- Queequeg, die; and I'll beat ye your dying march. I have heard, murmured
- Starbuck, gazing down the scuttle, that in violent fevers, men, all
- ignorance, have talked in ancient tongues; and that when the mystery is
- probed, it turns out always that in their wholly forgotten childhood those
- ancient tongues had been really spoken in their hearing by some lofty
- scholars. So, to my fond faith, poor Pip, in this strange sweetness of his
- lunacy, brings heavenly vouchers of all our heavenly homes. Where learned he
- that, but there? --Hark! he speaks again: but more wildly now. Form two
- and two! Let's make a General of him! Ho, where's his harpoon? Lay it
- across here. --Rig-a-dig, dig, dig! huzza! Oh for a game cock now to sit upon
- his head and crow! queequeg dies game! --mind ye that; queequeg dies game! --
- take ye good heed of that; Queequeg dies game! I say; game, game, game!
- but base little Pip, he died a coward; died all a'shiver; --out upon Pip!
- Hark ye; if ye find Pip, tell all the Antilles he's a runaway; a coward, a
- coward, a coward! Tell them he jumped from a whale-boat! I'd never beat my
- tambourine over base Pip, and hail him General, if he were once more dying
- here. No, no! shame upon all cowards --shame upon them! Let 'em go drown
- like Pip, that jumped from a whale-boat. Shame! shame! During all this,
- Queequeg lay with closed eyes, as if in a dream. Pip was led away, and the
- sick man was replaced in his hammock. But now that he had apparently made
- every preparation for death; now that his coffin was proved a good fit,
- Queequeg suddenly rallied; soon there seemed no need of the carpenter's box:
-
- and thereupon, when some expressed their delighted surprise, he, in
- substance, said, that the cause of his sudden convalescence was this; --at a
- critical moment, he had just recalled a little duty ashore, which he was
- leaving undone; and therefore had changed his mind about dying: he could not
- die yet, he averred. They asked him, then, whether to live or die was a
- matter of his own sovereign will and pleasure. He answered, certainly. In a
- word, it was Queequeg's conceit, that if a man
- .. <p 477 >
- made up his mind to live, mere sickness could not kill him: nothing but a
- whale, or a gale, or some violent, ungovernable, unintelligent destroyer of
- that sort. Now, there is this noteworthy difference between savage and
- civilized; that while a sick, civilized man may be six months convalescing,
- generally speaking, a sick savage is almost half-well again in a day. So, in
- good time my Queequeg gained strength; and at length after sitting on the
- windlass for a few indolent days (but eating with a vigorous appetite) he
- suddenly leaped to his feet, threw out arms and legs, gave himself a good
- stretching, yawned a little bit, and then springing into the head of his
- hoisted boat, and poising a harpoon, pronounced himself fit for a fight.
- With a wild whimsiness, he now used his coffin for a sea-chest; and emptying
- into it his canvas bag of clothes, set them in order there. Many spare hours
- he spent, in carving the lid with all manner of grotesque figures and
- drawings; and it seemed that hereby he was striving, in his rude way, to copy
- parts of the twisted tattooing on his body. And this tattooing, had been the
- work of a departed prophet and seer of his island, who, by those hieroglyphic
- marks, had written out on his body a complete theory of the heavens and the
- earth, and a mystical treatise on the art of attaining truth; so that
- Queequeg in his own proper person was a riddle to unfold; a wondrous work in
- one volume; but whose mysteries not even himself could read, though his own
- live heart beat against them; and these mysteries were therefore destined in
- the end to moulder away with the living parchment whereon they were inscribed,
-
- and so be unsolved to the last. And this thought it must have been which
- suggested to Ahab that wild exclamation of his, when one morning turning away
- from surveying poor Queequeg -- Oh, devilish tantalization of the gods!
- .. <p 478 >
-