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- From: ajw@squid.mel.dit.CSIRO.AU (Andrew Waugh)
- Subject: Re: South Short railroad crash
- Message-ID: <1993Jan28.221151.15698@mel.dit.csiro.au>
- Sender: news@mel.dit.csiro.au
- Organization: CSIRO, Division of Information Technology, Melbourne
- References: <1993Jan28.124305.13301@ulysses.att.com>
- Date: Thu, 28 Jan 93 22:11:51 GMT
- Lines: 34
-
- In article <1993Jan28.124305.13301@ulysses.att.com> smb@research.att.com (Steven Bellovin) writes:
- >I just saw a news story that said that the operator of the South
- >Shore Railroad -- the one that experienced a crash on a gantlet
- >trestle -- was warned that their signal system was susceptible to
- >false green signals. Apparently, the FRA told them that their
- >AC system could have such problems, so they're in the process of
- >converting to DC. Can anyone explain that?
-
- Signalling circuits usually consist of long wires. These wires
- are susceptible to induced currents from EMR. This is particularly
- so on electrified lines where large traction currents are present.
- A suitably large current could cause the signalling relays to
- incorrectly pick up, showing a false clear.
-
- To prevent this signalling equipment on electrified lines must be
- immunized. One common way of doing this is by using AC circuits
- and relays and designing the relays to respond only to currents of
- a particular frequency. This frequency is chosen to be different to
- that used for the traction current (and any harmonic of it).
-
- (Readers may remember the kerfufle about the Channel tunnel
- locomotives and signalling equipment in the U.K. The unsafe condition
- was that the solid state traction control equipment on the
- locomotives could generate a whole range of AC frequencies for the
- motors; including the frequency used by the signalling system.)
-
- Another possiblity -- possibly coming more into favour these days --
- is to use DC relays and to design the relays (or the circuits) to
- be immune to AC current.
-
- Whole books (well, booklets :-) have been written about signal
- immunization.
-
- andrew waugh
-