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- From: teemu@krkmoon.krk.fi (Teemu Hakala)
- Subject: Re: Tachometers
- In-Reply-To: svoboda@rtsg.mot.com's message of Mon, 25 Jan 1993 21: 07:08 GMT
- Message-ID: <TEEMU.93Jan27175439@krkmoon.krk.fi>
- Sender: usenet@krk.fi
- Nntp-Posting-Host: krkmoon.krk.fi
- Organization: Radio Club of Kauniainen (OH2NRG)
- References: <sfM8dMa00YUoAp54U6@andrew.cmu.edu> <727805456snz@harrier.demon.co.uk>
- <C1E7t9.G82@usenet.ucs.indiana.edu>
- <1993Jan25.210708.6973@rtsg.mot.com>
- Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 15:54:39 GMT
- Lines: 49
-
- Well, it seems to glow pretty steadily, except that it does flicker
- enough to show 3600 rpm on my Royal Tach.
-
- Yes, they flicker. Those optical tachos are VERY sensitive to lighting
- CHANGES, and they do NOT have any image processing to smooth the input
- as we humans have. You probably all know some optical joke (the classic
- is a fork with two, oh excuse me, three pins, no two it was...). Human
- eye is not a very accurate instrument, at least not combined with human
- brain, which tries to make something reasonable out of the incoming vision,
- not to count flickers....
-
-
- Yes, a florescent light has noticable pulses. Hold up your hand
- against a florescent light, looking at it through your fingers. Wave
- your hand frantically. Now, apologise to the person who thought you
- were being over friendly. You may have noticed, though, before you
- embarrassed yourself, that you see a bunch of finger images. That's
- the light pulses.
-
- You can do the very same test in front of your monitor, at least if it is
- not one of those long-glow models, which are designed to accurate b/w
- typing/typesetting for 8hrs/day. Another test you can do is to hold a spiked
- wheel in front of you and then turn it. If you turn fast enough, at first
- you do see through it (human brain again), then you see spinning blur which
- changes direction (you may have any sort of mains lighting you like) as the
- wheel slows down, then again until you can see the spikes clearly.
-
-
- |Whether they flash 60x per second or 120x per second I don't know.
- You can see 60 cycles/second as a noticeable flicker. 120 is high enough
- that your persistance of vision makes it look steady.
-
-
- They flash 100 (120 in 60Hz region) times a second. The voltage (and the
- current in the same phase with a lamp, which is in fact a resistor) across
- the lamp terminals varies from 0V to 310V (here in the 220VAC mains) and then
- to -310V and again to 0V. This is the cycle which repeats 50 times (60 there
- again) per second. You can see two voltage (and current) peaks if you draw
- this on the paper in a neat sine wave. So, there are two flashes per cycle.
-
- BTW, thats why some monitors flicker LOT in the TV, they use the same refresh
- rate as the mains cycle is, and if the phase difference gets right you`ll see
- the image jumping on the screen in a way you know is unbearable to watch
- for even short times.
-
- --
- Teemu Hakala | E-Mail to : | 'So, there is no need to do any
- Kasavuorentie 9B | teemu@krksun.krk.fi | homework, mom, if there is no school'
- 02700 Kauniainen | Teemu.Hakala@krk.fi | -- Calvin
-