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- Xref: sparky misc.legal:23066 alt.censorship:10068 alt.society.civil-liberty:7478 alt.politics.usa.constitution:1526
- Newsgroups: misc.legal,alt.censorship,alt.society.civil-liberty,alt.politics.usa.constitution
- Path: sparky!uunet!boulder!ucsu!ucsu.Colorado.EDU!fcrary
- From: fcrary@ucsu.Colorado.EDU (Frank Crary)
- Subject: Re: Shouting "Movie!" at a Fire Station (Schenck v US)
- Message-ID: <1993Jan22.015306.18170@ucsu.Colorado.EDU>
- Sender: news@ucsu.Colorado.EDU (USENET News System)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: ucsu.colorado.edu
- Organization: University of Colorado, Boulder
- References: <1993Jan20.151539.5263@eff.org> <1993Jan21.040853.28616@ucsu.Colorado.EDU> <1993Jan21.113431.24288@eff.org>
- Distribution: usa
- Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1993 01:53:06 GMT
- Lines: 48
-
- In article <1993Jan21.113431.24288@eff.org> mnemonic@eff.org (Mike Godwin) writes:
- >>The English Court of Equity and the federal courts under Article III
- >>both have jurisdiction over (i.e. the power to hear and rule on) such
- >>cases. But jurisdiction doesn't say anything about how such cases are
- >>to be determined, simply that the court may, in some way, rule
- >>on them.
-
- >To rule on those cases is to make law. It cannot be avoided.
-
- That really just hides the question: If you insist on refering
- to everything from defining minor terms and specifying slightly vague
- phrases to completely repealing statutes as "making law", then
- you are simply side-stepping the issue. To what extent can
- judges "make law" (to use your hopelessly unclear terminology)?
- I hope you will agree that a judge can not simply invent, out
- of nothing, a law to fit the circumstances. Somewhere, you have
- to draw a line between a judge filling in details in the process
- of interperting and a legislature passing completely new laws.
- Why are you so resistant to distinguishing between the two?
-
- >>In the case of the Court of Equity, this included making
- >>Common Law. Since the Constitution specifically gives the federal
- >>courts "judicial" power but _no_ "legislative" power, I conclude
- >>that the federal courts may not create law (a legislative power)
- >>in order to settle cases.
-
- >Frank, both the law and the equity courts in England made law.
- >If you are saying the Framers intended to give the federal courts
- >*less* power than they had in England, you are flying in the face of even
- >the most conservative legal and historical scholarship.
-
- I'm afraid I'm not familiar with English law. I'm quite sure _some_
- of the framers wanted to give the federal courts less power than
- the English courts (since several of the framers didn't want a
- federal court system at all.) Perhaps you are thinking of
- Alexander Hamilton, who certainly did want a powerfull federal court,
- but Hamilton wasn't exactly a middle-of-the-road, "average" framer:
- He was an extreme advocate for one side of the debate.
-
- >And when you say "I conclude" here, you're engaging in just the kind of
- >result-oriented interpretation that you'd criticize a judge for.
-
- Since my conclusion was based on the text of the Constitution, and
- the definition of "legislative power", and not any result, I don't
- see why you say this.
-
- Frank Crary
- CU Boulder
-