home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: misc.consumers.house
- Path: sparky!uunet!bcstec!plato!simnet
- From: simnet@plato.ds.boeing.com (Mark R Poulson)
- Subject: Re: Electrical wiring-- 'Sharing' a 220V circuit
- Message-ID: <C1FCs1.6LM@plato.ds.boeing.com>
- Organization: Boeing Defense & Space Group
- Distribution: na
- Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1993 19:28:48 GMT
- Lines: 43
-
- mglacy@lamar.ColoState.EDU writes:
- > I'm putting a 5kw 220 electric resistance heater in my garage. It
- > must live on a 30A circuit. This will leave considerable excess
- > ampacity over the rated load + 25% required (to my understanding)
- > by the NEC. I'd like to run some lighting (say 200W max) at 110V
- > on one side of the 220 circuit. (This would enable me to keep the other
- > circuit in the garage as a power-tools-only circuit.)
- >
- > Would this be safe and acceptable?
-
- Your heater will draw around 20 amps at 240V, and you correctly figured that
- you need a 30A circuit. With the 20% circuit derating this gives you a
- continuous working load of 24A. You have 4 amps to spare.
-
- However, I would not use this for lighting for the following reasons:
-
- 1) The NEC prohibits screw base lighting on any circuit over 125V between
- conductors. Even though you'd wire the lamp sockets as 120V, the CIRCUIT is
- over 125V between conductors. I may be misunderstanding this, but when I
- wired my shop I assumed that this was not legal. Fluorescent lighting is OK,
- but see reasons number 2 and 3.
-
- 2) This is a 30A circuit so you should be using 30A switches and #10 wire
- everywhere to be safe. This is very costly for just a lighting circuit.
-
- 3) A circuit that contains fixed appliances (the heater) and lights has an
- NEC requirement that the fixed appliances draw no more than half the
- amperage of the circuit. Your 20A heater is 5 amps too much to allow a
- general purpose circuit.
-
- Having a similar problem in my shop, what I did was to install two 120V/10A
- heaters each on their own 120V circuits. I put all my lighting on these two
- 20A circuits also, with #12 wire and 20A switches. The switches turn the
- heaters and lights off (I didn't want to keep my shop at 65 degrees when I
- wasn't out there if I forgot to turn it off).
-
- You seem to need more heat than me (I wanted more too, but couldn't find the
- power to run it), so you're probably best off to run a separate circuit from
- your panel to the garage. If that's really really difficult, you could put a
- subpanel where your 240V/30A box is located assuming you have all four
- wires (2 hots, nuetral, ground).
-
- Mark
-