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- From: stead@skadi.CSS.GOV (Richard Stead)
- Newsgroups: ca.earthquakes
- Subject: Re: Creeping Quakes?
- Message-ID: <51919@seismo.CSS.GOV>
- Date: 25 Jan 93 22:12:47 GMT
- References: <45096@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU>
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- Distribution: ca
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-
- In article <45096@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU>, jmcd@cea.berkeley.edu (John McDonald) writes:
- > I am looking at the sfbay.gif file posted with the
- > USGS weekly report for the week of January 15. I notice that
- > ther is a cluster of six quakes with a magnitude 2.2 or
- > greater at an apparently single spot near the San Andreas
- > east of Watsonville (Hollister?). It has occurred to me that
- > this spot has experienced a large number of small quakes over
- > the past several weeks (based on these reports). Is there
- > any explanation for this? Should people be concerned about
- > the number of small quakes? I guess no one can make a
- > prediction, and if you sit on the fault, a large number
- > of small ones will be unsettling anyway, but i was just
- > wondering if there is any research behind this type of
- > string of quakes. (note also that this is miles south of
- > the epicenter of Loma Prieta)...
-
- That particular region always has small quakes and periodically gets pretty
- dense swarms of them. I'd say nothing to worry about.
-
- To judge whether to worry about a swarm of small quakes requires knowing the
- history of the fault at that location. Some segments of faults undergo
- continuous creep - often accompanied by lots of small quakes. This is
- an example of something not to worry about - it is the normal "operation"
- of the fault, and probably means the strength of the fault is too low
- to support a major quake. However, if a swarm appears in a region
- which has not had any quakes for a long time, this is cause for concern.
- It can mean that a fault has been strained to the point where it is
- beginning to fail after a long quiesence. With each small quake, the
- fault grows weaker and will eventually fail completely, producing a major
- quake. Unfortunately, there are a lot of faults which can fail without
- such warning, making it a poor predictor. A sudden swarm could also indicate
- the onset of volcanic activity. Finally, there are regions that have
- swarms periodically, but are quiet for long times in between. These regions
- apparantly slip entirely by swarms, but are not continuously creeping.
- Such swarms may progress along a fault - producing what amounts to as a very
- slow earthquake.
-
-
- --
- Richard Stead
- Center for Seismic Studies
- Arlington, VA
- stead@seismo.css.gov
-