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- Message-ID: <199301251530.AA17168@peora.sdc.ccur.com>
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- Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1993 10:30:05 -0500
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- From: Nhan Tran <tran@PEORA.SDC.CCUR.COM>
- Subject: CAM: Cambodia partition
- Lines: 47
-
- 01/22
-
- Cambodia-UN
-
- Copyright, 1993. The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
-
- By SHEILA McNULTY
- Associated Press Writer
- PHNOM PENH, Cambodia (AP) -- Cambodia may have to be partitioned if
- elections opposed by the Khmer Rouge are to proceed this year as planned, two
- architects of Cambodia's shaky peace plan said today.
- The Khmer Rouge has tried to undermine the election, which is provided for
- in the U.N.-sponsored peace plan that they and Cambodia's three other warring
- factions signed in October 1991, ending 13 years of civil war.
- Ten percent of the population lives in the one-fifth of the country under
- Khmer Rouge control.
- Peacemakers today said partition may be the only way to break the impasse.
- "Partitioning is something nobody wants but now, however, time is running
- short," said Indonesian Foreign Minister Ali Alatas.
- Alatas and Foreign Minister Gareth Evans of Australia spoke with reporters
- after arriving for talks with U.N. officials and Cambodian leaders.
- Wednesday is the last day for the Khmer Rouge to register its political
- party to contest the election. On Thursday, the president of the Khmer Rouge,
- Khieu Samphan, told Alatas the rebels will boycott the polls.
- Evans said Lt. Gen. John Sanderson, the U.N. military commander in Cambodia,
- told him the Khmer Rouge is not able to substantially disrupt the election
- campaign, let alone resume a full-scale civil war.
- Under three years of Khmer Rouge rule, an estimated 1 million people were
- executed, killed in unrest or died of famine as the fanatically Marxist group
- tried to convert the country into an agrarian commune.
- The Khmer Rouge was forced out when Vietnam invaded in late 1978. The
- invasion set off 13 years of civil war, in which the Khmer Rouge was loosely
- allied with two non-Communist factions against the Vietnam-installed government.
- The Khmer Rouge has repeatedly violated the 1991 peace accord by refusing to
- disarm and confronting U.N. peacekeepers sent to guide the country through
- elections and oversee the disarmament.
- Since Monday, Khmer Rouge guerrillas have detained 12 U.N. personnel in
- Pailin, the main guerrilla headquarters in western Cambodia. The peacekeepers
- have been told they cannot leave except to return to Phnom Penh.
- Alatas said the U.N. Security Council wants the election held in May because
- it can't afford to delay it any longer. The U.N. peacekeeping operation of
- 22,000 peacekeepers in Cambodia is the world body's most expensive ever, and by
- initial estimates was to cost $1.8 billion.
- The accord that set up the peacekeeping operation also called for the
- repatriation of Cambodians in refugee camps in Thailand. Site 8, which the
- Khmer Rouge used to try to convince the world it had embraced democracy, was
- closed today and the last refugees were sent home.
-