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- Message-ID: <199301251535.AA17222@peora.sdc.ccur.com>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.seasia-l
- Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1993 10:35:59 -0500
- Sender: Southeast Asia Discussion List <SEASIA-L@MSU.BITNET>
- From: Nhan Tran <tran@PEORA.SDC.CCUR.COM>
- Subject: CAM: Cambodian refugee camp closed
- Lines: 42
-
- 01/22
-
- Cambodia Refugees
-
- Copyright, 1993. The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
-
- By JEFF WIDENER
- Associated Press Writer
- SITE 8 REFUGEE CAMP, Thailand (AP) -- Site 8, which Cambodia's Khmer Rouge
- presented as a model of democracy before trying to force its residents back to
- dangerous areas of Cambodia, was closed today.
- During a closing ceremony, balloons and doves were released into bright
- skies and a Buddhist monk blessed the last group of 177 refugees as they
- boarded U.N. buses.
- With Site 8 closed, only two Cambodian refugee camps remain in Thailand.
- The United Nations has been closing refugee camps since it began
- repatriating Cambodians last March under the terms of a peace accord between
- Cambodia's government and three guerrilla groups.
- Other Khmer Rouge-controlled camps were closed earlier. More than 258,000 of
- the border's 370,000 refugees have gone back, although the country is still in
- turmoil because the Communist Khmer Rouge is violating the peace accord and
- refusing to disarm.
- Site 8 is about 160 miles east of Bangkok and separated from Cambodia, 1.5
- miles away, by sheer cliffs.
- It opened in 1985 to house some of the tens of thousands of people under
- Khmer Rouge control who were driven into Thailand during a withering Vietnamese
- offensive. Vietnam installed the Cambodian government after driving the Khmer
- Rouge out of power in 1978.
- Site 8 was the first Khmer Rouge-controlled camp into which U.N. aid
- officials were permitted. The Khmer Rouge ran it as a "showcase" camp, a
- demonstration to the world that the group had abandoned the brutality of its
- rule of Cambodia in the 1970s -- when up to 1 million people died in slave
- labor camps, in purges and from disease and starvation.
- Some aid officials called Site 8 the most democratic and least corrupt camp
- on the Thai-Cambodian border. Other refugee camps were run by two non-Communist
- guerrilla groups that were allied with the Khmer Rouge against the government.
- But in late 1991, the Khmer Rouge replaced the civilian leadership of Site 8
- and sent soldiers into the camp in apparent preparation to force the 43,000
- residents to resettle in dangerous guerrilla-controlled areas inside Cambodia.
- Strong international protests forced the group to abandon the plan.
- U.N. officials say the Khmer Rouge did not interfere with the U.N.
- repatriation process after it began.
-