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- Date: Sat, 23 Jan 1993 18:03:09 PST
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- From: Coban Tun <tun@QUARK.SFSU.EDU>
- Subject: BURMA - AUSTRALIAN ENVOY ON CONVENTION POSTPONEMENT
- Lines: 61
-
- 01/19 2110 BURMA - AUSTRALIAN ENVOY ON CONVENTION POSTPONEMENT
-
- (JAN. 19) PAC RIM INTELLIGENCE REPORT - There is growing speculation that
- Burma's constitutional talks may have been abruptly adjourned to head off open
- dissent against the military's insistence that it has the role in the future
- political leadership.
- Burma's military regime called the talks to set up guidelines for a new
- multiparty constitution which many Western nations cited as condition for
- resuming ties. But Evan Williams reports from Rangoon that foreign observers say
- it appears that the talks may have been called off until next month to avoid a
- confrontation with civilian delegates.
- (Begin recording) (Williams) Burma's State Law and Order Restoration Council
- or SLORC says the delegates were sent home until 1 February so they could more
- fully prepare and consult on key areas. The talks were called to set out the
- guidelines for a new constitution to be written before the transfer of power
- to a civilian government.
- The regime denied there was any other reason for the convention's abrupt
- adjournment which caused an audible hum of suprise among the 700 delegates
- when it was announced just two days after the talks opened. The delegates from
- Burma's many ethnic groups and political parties were at the talks, but when I
- went to Aung San Suu Kyi's former National League for Democracy (NLD) Party
- Headquarters for their reaction, nervous officials told me to go away until I
- had the regime's permission to speak to them. Nothing is certain in today's
- secretive Burmese society, but many foreign diplomats say while there may be
- some truth in the need for more work by the delegates, it appears one of the
- main reasons for the adjournment was a move by some delegates, possibly as many
- as 90, to challenge the military's insistence that it be guaranteed a role in
- the future political leadership.
- If the NLD is going to make a move, they say, it has to be done at the
- convention. Pamphlets circulating before the talks point out that a multiparty
- democracy cannot have a leading role reserved for the military, and some
- observers say the regime may have adjourned the talks to avoid a confrontation.
- Australia's ambassador, Geoffrey Allen, said the regime's revocation of some
- restrictions, release of hundreds of political prisoners, and the convention
- itself have to be seen as an advancement, but it is still unclear they mark the
- beginning of a lasting and meaningful transfer of power to civilian authority.
- (Allen) So it does, I suppose, provide them with an opportunity to go back,
- consider the various points that have been raised at the convention, and come
- back in two and a half weeks prepared to discuss more seriously about what they
- would like to see in the new constitution. It is a step, but we are all, of
- course, worded about the excessive preoccupation by the military about the Army
- playing a major role in the future leadership of this country. Yet, a number of
- the political parties have drawn attention to the fact these are incompatible
- with a number of other objectives 'laid out by the military themselves, and
- it is going to be interesting to see how far the military is prepared to
- acknowledge that fact and may be to (?move out), what is at the moment, a
- fairly hardline position.
- (Williams) Do you think in fact that the fact it was raised by some of those
- parties in fact was one of the reasons why the convention was put into recess?
- (Allen) I think there is probably an argument to be developed that way. I
- think the closer the convention came, the more papers seem to be circulating
- about the incompatability of the military interests in retaining a national
- leadership role and the other principles of establishing a genuine multiparty
- democracy or democratic state and the principles of justice, equality and
- freedom.
- I would like to believe that the military is having to look at some of those
- quite well documented research and argued papers and may be themselves conclude
- there has got to be more flexibility on their side if their own six principles
- are to be fully respected in the new constitution. (end recording)
- From Radio Australia in English
- Date 15 January 1993
-