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- From: jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: sci.physics
- Keywords: knots,stat. mech....
- Message-ID: <1993Jan6.232039.6903@galois.mit.edu>
- Date: 6 Jan 93 23:20:39 GMT
- References: <1i7qotINN3vn@agate.berkeley.edu>
- Sender: news@galois.mit.edu
- Organization: MIT Department of Mathematics, Cambridge, MA
- Lines: 34
- Nntp-Posting-Host: riesz
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- In article <1i7qotINN3vn@agate.berkeley.edu> srihari@sam.cchem.berkeley.edu (Srihari Keshavamurthy) writes:
- >I was reading Kaufmann's book on knots the other day and I have a
- >question for the experts out there. I understand that the q-state potts
- >model partition function is actually a invariant polynomial. My
- >question is that given any lattice system...is the partition function
- >a invariant polynomial(like the jones or HOMFLY etc.)? If not, when
- >is it possible.
-
- It's only possible sometimes, and I don't know any easy criterion for
- when it is. BTW, the version of the Kaufmann bracket that appears in
- the partition function for the q-state Potts model is *not* the Kaufmann
- bracket that is a topological invariant of links (which is a polynomial
- in one variable).
-
- Also I have another naive question...When one writes
- >down the invariant polynomial for a certain knot e.g. the jones
- >polynomial, V(t), what is the variable t? I understand that V(t) is
- >invariant under "nice" topological deformations of the knot. I am
- >asking this because in an actual physical system where you have knots
- >does the variable t correspond to some physical parameter. I may be
- >completely off on both questions and would appreciate it if someone
- >explained it to me. thanks
-
- The q-state Potts model partition function is related, not to the Jones
- polynomial per se, but to the 3-variable Kauffman bracket. The 3
- variables are functions of the temperature (or more precisely beta =
- 1/kT) and q, the number of states.
-
- I taught a course which dealt with this a little bit (among other topics
- in knots and physics), but all I know about this comes from Kauffman's
- paper "Statistical Mechanics and the Jones Polynomial," Contemp. Math.
- vol. 78 (1988) p. 263, and I strongly urge you to read that. He uses
- ideas from topology and graph theory to calculate the critical point of
- the q-state Potts model, exactly but nonrigorously.
-