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- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!agate!darkstar.UCSC.EDU!gross
- From: gross@maxwell.ucsc.edu (Mike Gross)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: infinite universe
- Date: 4 Jan 1993 19:31:08 GMT
- Organization: University of California, Santa Cruz
- Lines: 47
- Message-ID: <1ia39sINN4d2@darkstar.UCSC.EDU>
- References: <1993Jan4.184114.151@vms.huji.ac.il> <1993Jan4.184245.28970@novell.com>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: maxwell.ucsc.edu
-
- In <1993Jan4.184245.28970@novell.com> dseeman@novell.com (Daniel Seeman) writes:
-
- >In article <1993Jan4.184114.151@vms.huji.ac.il> tabitha@vms.huji.ac.il writes:
- >>Another question from a non-physicist.
- >>
- >>I frequently read that cosmologists debate whether the
- >>universe has infinite size. If the Big Bang started
- >>at a definite time in the past, and has since expanded
- >>at a finite speed, how can it be infinite? What am
- >>I missing?
- >>
-
- >On a philosophical level, what is the meaning of a Universe with a finite
- >size? What is happening at the boundary between that which is the Universe and
- >that which is not? And, what would happen if I stepped into that region which
- >was defined as the "Non-Universe?"
-
- >On this very non-rigourous (even symplistic) level, there can be no boundary to
- >the Universe. Any "region" found outside the Universe would automatically
- >become part of our Universe (which would have just expanded to include the
- >"region" you were interested in). I belive this provides a qualitative descript
- >ion of the "Infinite Universe."
-
- >dks.
-
- Sorry, there is a hole in your argument. You have assumed that finite volume
- implies the existence of a boundary. This is certainly true in Euclidean
- geometry, but General Relativity is based upon more general spaces. The
- cannonical counterexample is the surface of a sphere (or the Earth, if you
- like). Despite the beliefs of the king of Portugal during the 15th century,
- you can wander around anywhere you like on the surface of the Earth and never
- find its edge. Yet, no one would argue that the Earth is infinite in size.
-
- To answer the original poster's question, what cosmologists mean by an
- "infinite" universe is that the universe will keep growing forever. Another
- way to say this is that the universe has infinite four-dimensional volume
- in spaceTIME. A finite universe means that at some point, the Hubble expansion
- will halt and the universe will recontract. In four dimensions, the universe
- will then have a finite volume. Of course, the three dimensional spatial
- volume is finite at any finite time, as the original poster noticed.
-
- Mike Gross
- Physics Board
- Univ of California GO SLUGS!!!!
- Santa Cruz, CA 95064
- gross@lick.ucsc.edu
-
-