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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!uwm.edu!linac!att!cbnewsm!thf
- From: thf@cbnewsm.cb.att.com (thomas.h.foregger)
- Subject: combinatorial? problem
- Organization: AT&T
- Date: Sun, 10 Jan 1993 03:16:04 GMT
- Message-ID: <1993Jan10.031604.25753@cbnewsm.cb.att.com>
- Lines: 33
-
-
- In article <Dec.23.18.15.49.1992.22657@pepper.rutgers.edu>, gore@pepper.rutgers.edu (Bittu) writes:
- >
- > Someone please help me with the following problem. I have pretty much
- > given up on it after a lot of thinking. We want to show the following:
- >
- > given m,n nonnegative integers, the quantity
- >
- > (2m)! (2n)!
- > ------------- is an integer.
- > m! n! (m+n)!
- >
- >
- > Note that this is very easy to show by the standard argument where for
- > every prime p, you find the highest power of p (say p^k) that divides
- > the denominator and then show that p^k divides the numerator as well.
- >
- > I want a combinatorial proof of this. I have tried rewriting the above
- > as C(2m,m)*C(2n,n)/C(m+n,m) where C(a,b) is "a choose b" and also in
- > other ways, but I still haven't come up with a combinatorial proof.
- >
- > --Bittu
-
-
- This problem is harder than I thought. I have now run
- across a generalization of the problem in the American Math. Monthly,
- for Dec. 1976, p. 817, Problem 6121, which is solved in
- AMM for Aug-Sept, 1978, p. 602.
- The method is to look at the number of times a prime p divides
- the numerator and denominator.
- It is stated: "It would be interesting to have a combinatorial proof."
-
- tom foregger
-